基础7：注解详解（属性赋值）

@Value赋值

有下面几个点需要留意下：

①不同于XML文件配置时必须带有setter方法，在使用@Value注解时，setter方法不是必须的；

②@Value注解支持：字面量、SpEL表达式、读取Properties文件；

③当读取Properties文件时，需要在@Configuration注解的类里面，通过@PropertySources或者@PropertySource注解来引入properties文件，当引入properties文件后，Spring就会把properties里面的内容放到ConfigurableEnvironment中，@Value说白了，在读取properties时，其实是从ConfigurableEnvironment中读取的；

@Component public class OrgDao {       // 基本字面量     @Value("中国华夏银行")     private String orgName;       // SpEL表达式     @Value("#{100+50}")     private int peopleCount;       // 获取properties文件属性值     @Value("${address}")     private String address;         @Override     public String toString() {         return "OrgDao{" +                 "orgName='" + orgName + '\'' +                 ", peopleCount=" + peopleCount +                 ", address='" + address + '\'' +                 '}';     } }

 

@PropertySources( {@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/org.properties"})} ) @Import(ImportTest.class) @Configuration @ComponentScan(         value = "com.spring.annotation",         excludeFilters = {                 @ComponentScan.Filter(                         type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,                         classes = {Controller.class, Service.class})         }) public class MainConfig {       /**      * @Bean，类型为返回值的类型，id默认是方法名（大小写与方法名完全一致）      * */     @Bean     @Lazy     @Conditional(MyConditional.class)     public Persion persion(){         return new Persion("ZhangSan",30);     } }

 

@Test     public void testOrg(){         ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();         System.out.println(environment.getProperty("address"));         OrgDao orgDao = (OrgDao) applicationContext.getBean("orgDao");         System.out.println(orgDao.toString());     }