基础3-读取项目的properties配置文件

@PropertySource

@PropertySource注解用来加载指定的配置文件；

@ConfigurationProperties注解是从application.yml来读取的，这是Spring Boot系统级别的配置文件，因此，需要通过@PropertySource注解来加载自定义的属性文件；

person.name=张三 person.address=山东潍坊寿光 person.age=30 person.telphone=11111111111 person.isSingle=true person.birthday=1989/02/01 person.map.k1=v1 person.map.k2=v2 person.map.k3=v3 person.list=a1,a2,a3,a4 person.car.type=BMW

package com.springboot.bean; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource; import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /**  * 2020 - 08 - 05  * 9:15  * @ConfigurationProperties  * 只有Spring容器中的组件，才能使用该注解，因此，该注解必须注入到Spring容器中，否则会提示错误  * 该注解就是告诉Spring Boot，当前类的属性值与properties/yml文件中的属性值进行绑定  * prefix：可以理解为整个属性树的根节点，解析该根节点下所有的属性，来与java类的属性进行映射，这里是person  *  */ @Component @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person") @PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"}) public class Person {     private String name;     private String address;     private int age;     private String telphone;     private Date birthday;     private boolean isSingle;     private Map<String,Object> map;     private List<Object> list;     private Car car;     @Override     public String toString() {         return "Person{" +                 "name='" + name + '\'' +                 ", address='" + address + '\'' +                 ", age=" + age +                 ", telphone='" + telphone + '\'' +                 ", birthday=" + birthday +                 ", isSingle=" + isSingle +                 ", map=" + map +                 ", list=" + list +                 ", car=" + car +                 '}';     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }     public String getAddress() {         return address;     }     public void setAddress(String address) {         this.address = address;     }     public int getAge() {         return age;     }     public void setAge(int age) {         this.age = age;     }     public String getTelphone() {         return telphone;     }     public void setTelphone(String telphone) {         this.telphone = telphone;     }     public Date getBirthday() {         return birthday;     }     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {         this.birthday = birthday;     }     public boolean isSingle() {         return isSingle;     }     public void setSingle(boolean single) {         isSingle = single;     }     public Map<String, Object> getMap() {         return map;     }     public void setMap(Map<String, Object> map) {         this.map = map;     }     public List<Object> getList() {         return list;     }     public void setList(List<Object> list) {         this.list = list;     }     public Car getCar() {         return car;     }     public void setCar(Car car) {         this.car = car;     } }

注意：

@PropertySource + @Value（绑定某几个属性）

@PropertySource + @ConfigurationProperties（绑定全部属性）

这2种组合下，才能把person.properties绑定到Person中，如果仅仅是@PropertySource，则无法实现这种效果；

@ImportResource

导入Spring的配置文件，让配置文件里面的内容生效；该注解用在配置类上，用来加载比较常见的配置文件，例如：<beans/>之类的XML配置文件；

@SpringBootApplication @ImportResource(locations = {"classpath:beans.xml"}) public class HelloWordMainApplication {     public static void main(String[] args) {         SpringApplication.run(HelloWordMainApplication.class, args);     } }

到了Spring Boot这里，官方推荐使用注解的方式，而不再推荐XML方式，因此，某种程度来讲，该注解使用场景不多；