基础8-整合第三方日志框架

简介

Spring框架内部使用的是JCL，到了Spring Boot则是使用的是SLF4j + Logback；当然，Spring Boot这么强大，也能适配其他日志框架并简化配置；

日志接口框架有：JCL，SLF4j，jboss-logging；

日志实现框架有：log4j，jul，log4j2，logback；

SLF4j

按照这个官方图片，如果想使用slf4j + logbck，则需要导入slf4j-api.jar、logback-classic.jar、logback-core.jar；

鉴于本项目的POM文件配置的是<parent/>方式，所以，我去spring-boot-dependencies-2.2.2.RELEASE.pom中去找到对应的这3个jar，然后添加到项目POM文件的<dependencies/>中去，然后install即可完成；

现实问题

Spring框架使用的是JCL、Spring Boot使用的是SLF4j + Logback、Hibernate使用的是jboss-logging等等，因此，我们需要统一日志记录，即其他框架与Spring Boot一起统一使用slf4j进行日志打印，这里可以参考官方说明：

按照官方文档说明，为了达成统一使用slf4j + logback的效果，需要经过如下操作：

①如果对方使用commons logging框架，则用jcl-over-sfl4j.jar来替换commons-logging.jar；

②如果对方使用log4j框架，则用log4j-over-slf4j.jar来替换log4j.jar；

③如果对方使用java.util.logging框架，则用jul-to-slf4j.jar来用；

鉴于本项目的POM文件配置的是<parent/>方式，所以，我去spring-boot-dependencies-2.2.2.RELEASE.pom中去找到对应的这2个jar，然后添加到项目POM文件的<dependencies/>中去，然后install即可完成；

slf4j官网链接以及示例代码

http://www.slf4j.org/index.html

http://www.slf4j.org/manual.html

http://www.slf4j.org/legacy.html

import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class HelloWorld {   public static void main(String[] args) {     Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorld.class);     logger.info("Hello World");   } }

POM代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>     <groupId>com.springboot</groupId>     <artifactId>springboot.test</artifactId>     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>     <parent>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>         <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>         <relativePath/>     </parent>     <dependencies>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>             <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>             <scope>test</scope>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>             <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>             <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>             <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>             <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>         </dependency>     </dependencies>     <build>         <plugins>             <plugin>                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>                 <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>                 <executions>                     <execution>                         <goals>                             <goal>repackage</goal>                         </goals>                     </execution>                 </executions>             </plugin>         </plugins>     </build> </project>