基础10-Web开发基础-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/attack_breast/article/details/107919567

Spring Boot对静态资源的映射规则

WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.addResourceHandlers方法，该方法代码如下：

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {

if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {

logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");

} else {

Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();

CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();

if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {

this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));

}

String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();

if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {

this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));

}

private Optional<Resource> getWelcomePage() {

String[] locations = WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());

return Arrays.stream(locations).map(this::getIndexHtml).filter(this::isReadable).findFirst();

}

private Resource getIndexHtml(String location) {

return this.resourceLoader.getResource(location + "index.html");

}

①所有/webjars/目录下的文件，都会去classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/下找资源；

这里的resources目录相当于ROOT目录，可以这样访问JS文件：http://127.0.0.1:8080/webjars/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.js

备注：webjars，是一门技术，负责把静态资源（例如：jquery）添加到jar包中，且支持Maven的<dependency/>，可以像引用jar一样去引用静态资源，下面是官网链接：https://www.webjars.com/

<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>

<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>

</dependency>

②跟踪String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();代码，我们发现代码引用的是staticPathPattern变量，而该变量在WebMvcProperties构造方法里被初始化为"/**"；

跟踪this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()代码，我们发现变量staticLocations取值来自于CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS变量，而该变量是一个数组：

private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/","classpath:/resources/","classpath:/static/","classpath:/public/"};

我来详细说明下，我们以http://127.0.0.1:8080/public/xx.js为例说明：

①http://127.0.0.1:8080/，该URL默认一次性指向了4个目录：/META-INF/resources/、/resources/、/static/、/public/；

②http://127.0.0.1:8080/public，则是定位到了/public/目录，然后再去找到xx.js文件；

总结：如果没有指定路径，则Spring Boot默认从/META-INF/resources/、/resources/、/static/、/public/这4个目录依次遍历，直到遍历完毕，去查找我们想要的文件，找到就返回，找不到就返回404；

③通过getWelcomePage方法得知，首页就是静态资源文件夹里面的index.html文件；

Thymeleaf模板引擎

这里，可以通过官网链接来进行阅读：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.2.2.RELEASE/reference/html/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-webflux-template-engines

该模板引擎，主要由2部分组成：

thymeleaf.version

thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version

Thymeleaf语法

@ConfigurationProperties(
prefix = "spring.thymeleaf"
)

public class ThymeleafProperties {

private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING;

public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";

public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";

private boolean checkTemplate = true;

private boolean checkTemplateLocation = true;

private String prefix = "classpath:/templates/";

private String suffix = ".html";

private String mode = "HTML";

Thymeleaf默认配置，都是以spring.thymeleaf来开头作为属性名，且文件默认存放在类路径下的/templates/目录下，文件默认后缀名为html文件；下面是官网链接：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.2.2.RELEASE/reference/html/appendix-application-properties.html