Defects4J 安装与使用（新手向 2023.12.3 可用）

1. 下载

Github

2. 安装

2.1 环境需求

• Java 1.8
• Git >= 1.9
• SVN >= 1.8
• Perl >= 5.0.12

Java 和 Git 不赘述（注意 JDK 版本）。

sudo apt-get install subversion
sudo apt-get install cpanminus

其中，Perl 模块需要（由 D4J 初始化程序负责安装）：

• DBI >= 1.63
• DBD::CSV >= 0.48
• URI >= 1.72
• JSON >= 2.97
• JSON::Parse >= 0.55
• List::Util >= 1.33

2.2 安装步骤

# 1.Clone Defects4J:
git clone https://github.com/rjust/defects4j
# 2.Initialize Defects4J
cd defects4j
cpanm --installdeps .
./init.sh
# 3.Add Defects4J's executables to PATH:
export PATH=$PATH:"path2defects4j"/framework/bin
# 4.Check installation:
defects4j info -p Lang

第二步过程可能会出现依赖安装失败的情况：

Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'DBI' is not installed, Module 'DBD::CSV' is not installed, Module 'JSON::Parse' is not installed

解决方案：到 CPAN 下载对应模块，解压并安装（需要编译环境）。本人安装的过程中，DBD::CSV 测试过程有两个 subtest 失败，目前未发现影响。

sudo apt install build-essential

perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
sudo make install

3. 使用

执行 Checkout 指令：

defects4j checkout -p Lang -v 1b -w "d4j-workDirectory"/lang_1_buggy

Checking out 687b2e62 to /root/lang_1_buggy................................ OK
Init local repository...................................................... OK
Tag post-fix revision...................................................... OK
Excluding broken/flaky tests............................................... OK
Excluding broken/flaky tests............................................... OK
Excluding broken/flaky tests............................................... OK
Initialize fixed program version........................................... OK
Apply patch................................................................ OK
Initialize buggy program version........................................... OK
Diff 687b2e62:2c454a4c..................................................... OK
Apply patch................................................................ OK
Tag pre-fix revision....................................................... OK
Check out program version: Lang-1b......................................... OK

结果如图所示：