java反射机制实现实体遍历

其中用的到了java.lang.reflect包下的feild、method类。实现对实体的属性进行遍历。

测试遍历类：

public class testEntity {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Entity entity=new Entity(1, "测试实体", "遍历实体");
		testEntity test=new testEntity();
		test.iterateEntity(entity);
	}
	
	public void iterateEntity(Entity entity){
		Field[] fields=entity.getClass().getDeclaredFields();//获取实体的所有属性
		String type = field.getGenericType().toString();    //获取属性的类型  
		for(Field field:fields){
			Method m;
			String name=field.getName();//获取属性名
//			System.out.println("name:"+name);
			try {
				m = entity.getClass().getMethod("get"+toUpperCaseFirstOne(name));//调用get方法获取属性值（注意这里属性名首字母记得转为大写）
				System.out.println(name+":"+m.invoke(entity)+":"+type);
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (SecurityException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException
					| InvocationTargetException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	//首字母转小写
    public static String toLowerCaseFirstOne(String s)
    {
        if(Character.isLowerCase(s.charAt(0)))
            return s;
        else
            return (new StringBuilder()).append(Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(0))).append(s.substring(1)).toString();
    }
    //首字母转大写
    public static String toUpperCaseFirstOne(String s)
    {
        if(Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0)))
            return s;
        else
            return (new StringBuilder()).append(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0))).append(s.substring(1)).toString();
    }

}

测试实体：

class Entity{
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String content;
	
	Entity(int id,String name,String content){
		this.id=id;
		this.name=name;
		this.content=content;
	}
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	
	
}

打印出的结果：

id:1:int
name:测试实体:class java.lang.String
content:遍历实体:class java.lang.String