sqlserver 使用存储过程，直观快速查询表结构

1.存储过程

create proc query_table_struc
@tablenames varchar(5000)
as
declare @table varchar(50)
declare @endPosition int 
declare @subString varchar(5000)

set @subString=@tablenames
create table ##tmp
(
	tablename varchar(50)
)
while(len(@subString)>0)
begin
 select @endPosition=charindex(',',@subString,1) print Concat('endPosition:',@endPosition)
 select @table=SUBSTRING(@subString,0,@endPosition) print Concat('table:',@table)
 select @subString=SUBSTRING(@subString,@endPosition+1,len(@subString)-@endPosition)  print Concat('subString:',@subString)

 if(@endPosition>0)
 begin
	 insert into ##tmp values(@table)
 end
 else
 begin
	 insert into ##tmp values(@subString) --最后面的表endPosition=0
	 set @subString=null
 end
end

SELECT  CASE WHEN col.colorder = 1 THEN obj.name  
                  ELSE ''  
             END AS 表名,  
        --col.colorder AS 序号 ,  
		row_number() over (partition by obj.name order by col.colorder) 重组序号,
        col.name AS 列名 ,  
        ISNULL(ep.[value], '') AS 列说明 ,  
        t.name AS 数据类型 ,  
        col.length AS 长度 ,  
        ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(col.id, col.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数 , 
        CASE WHEN EXISTS ( SELECT   1  
                           FROM     dbo.sysindexes si  
                                    INNER JOIN dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id  
                                                              AND si.indid = sik.indid  
                                    INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id  
                                                              AND sc.colid = sik.colid  
                                    INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name  
                                                              AND so.xtype = 'PK'  
                           WHERE    sc.id = col.id  
                                    AND sc.colid = col.colid ) THEN '√'  
             ELSE ''  
        END AS 主键 ,  
        CASE WHEN col.isnullable = 1 THEN '√'  
             ELSE ''  
        END AS 允许空
FROM    dbo.syscolumns col  
        LEFT  JOIN dbo.systypes t ON col.xtype = t.xusertype  
        inner JOIN dbo.sysobjects obj ON col.id = obj.id  
                                         AND obj.xtype = 'U'  
                                         AND obj.status >= 0  
        LEFT  JOIN dbo.syscomments comm ON col.cdefault = comm.id  
        LEFT  JOIN sys.extended_properties ep ON col.id = ep.major_id  
                                                      AND col.colid = ep.minor_id  
                                                      AND ep.name = 'MS_Description'  
        LEFT  JOIN sys.extended_properties epTwo ON obj.id = epTwo.major_id  
                                                         AND epTwo.minor_id = 0  
                                                         AND epTwo.name = 'MS_Description'  
WHERE   obj.name in (select tablename from ##tmp where len(tablename)>0)--表名  
ORDER BY obj.name,col.colorder ;  
Drop table ##tmp; --删除临时表

2.测试执行存储过程

exec query_table_struc 'aTable,bTable,cTable';

3.表结构导入pdf文件,另存为pdf文件