Java多态的“向上转型”和“向下转型”

package com.general;

class Animal {
    public void tell1(){
        System.out.println("A--------tell1;");
    }

    public void tell2(){
        System.out.println("A -------tell2");
    }
}


class Dog extends Animal{
    @Override
    public void tell1(){
        System.out.println("B --------tell1;");
    }

    public void tell3(){
        System.out.println("B --------tell3;");
    }
}

public class PolDemo1{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //向上转型： 父类  父类对象 = 子类实例
//        Animal animal = new Dog();

        Dog dog = new Dog();
        Animal animal = dog;
        animal.tell1();
        animal.tell2();


        System.out.println("&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&");
        //向下转型：先向上转型才能向下转型 子类 = （子类）父类实例
        Animal animal1 = new Dog();
        Dog dog1 = (Dog) animal1;

        dog1.tell1();
        dog1.tell2();
        dog1.tell3();
    }
}
运行结果：
B --------tell1;
A -------tell2
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B --------tell1;
A -------tell2
B --------tell3;