放大
以下例程将实现对图片的放大操作
public void ZoomIn(PictureBox m_PictureBox)
{
fuzhou.MapDescription pMapDescription = m_sMapDesc;
fuzhou.EnvelopeN pEnvelope = pMapDescription.MapArea.Extent as fuzhou.EnvelopeN;
double eWidth = Math.Abs(pEnvelope.XMax - pEnvelope.XMin);
double eHeight = Math.Abs(pEnvelope.YMax - pEnvelope.YMin);
double xFactor = (eWidth - (eWidth * 0.5)) / 2;
double yFactor = (eHeight - (eHeight * 0.5)) / 2;
pEnvelope.XMax = pEnvelope.XMax - xFactor;
pEnvelope.XMin = pEnvelope.XMin + xFactor;
pEnvelope.YMax = pEnvelope.YMax - yFactor;
pEnvelope.YMin = pEnvelope.YMin + yFactor;
fuzhou.MapExtent pMapExtext = new fuzhou.MapExtent();
pMapExtext.Extent = pEnvelope;
pMapDescription.MapArea = pMapExtext;
// save the map description and draw the map
m_sMapDesc = pMapDescription;
drawMap(ref pMapDescription, m_PictureBox);
}
放大操作的基本原理是取得当前的地图描述MapDescription，然后按照比例计算出放大或缩小的比例。在得出按照比例计算出来的周边坐标，然后将其提交服务器，取得图形进行显示。
实例图形：
缩小
public void ZoomOut(PictureBox m_PictureBox)
{
fuzhou.MapDescription pMapDescription = m_sMapDesc;
fuzhou.EnvelopeN pEnvelope = pMapDescription.MapArea.Extent as fuzhou.EnvelopeN;
double eWidth = Math.Abs(pEnvelope.XMax - pEnvelope.XMin);
double eHeight = Math.Abs(pEnvelope.YMax - pEnvelope.YMin);
double xFactor = (eWidth - (eWidth * 1.5)) / 2;
double yFactor = (eHeight - (eHeight * 1.5)) / 2;
pEnvelope.XMax = pEnvelope.XMax - xFactor;
pEnvelope.XMin = pEnvelope.XMin + xFactor;
pEnvelope.YMax = pEnvelope.YMax - yFactor;
pEnvelope.YMin = pEnvelope.YMin + yFactor;
fuzhou.MapExtent pMapExtext = new fuzhou.MapExtent();
pMapExtext.Extent = pEnvelope;
pMapDescription.MapArea = pMapExtext;
m_sMapDesc = pMapDescription;
drawMap(ref pMapDescription, m_PictureBox);
}
放大操作的基本原理是取得当前的地图描述MapDescription，然后按照比例计算出放大或缩小的比例。在得出按照比例计算出来的周边坐标，然后将其提交服务器，取得图形进行显示。
漫游
漫游的过程中需要监控鼠标在整个过程中的变化，如鼠标点击，移动等等，因此漫游的实现也需要在地图显示空间的MouseDown、MouseMove、MouseUp事件中实现，在例程中使用的PictureBox空间名为picGis，代码如下所示：
private void picGis_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button != MouseButtons.Left)
return;
if (ispanning == true)
{
PointClass m_point=new PointClass();
m_point.X = e.X;
m_point.Y = e.Y;
IPoint m_ipoint = m_MapOperate.ScreenPointToMapPoint(m_point);//将鼠标的位置坐标转换成图形坐标
startX = m_ipoint.X;
startY = m_ipoint.Y;
startDragX = e.X;
startDragY = e.Y;
}
}
private void picGis_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button != MouseButtons.Left)
return;
if (ispanning==true)
{
// drag the image
picGis.Image = null;
deltaDragX = startDragX - e.X;
deltaDragY = startDragY - e.Y;
picGis.Invalidate();
}
}
private void picGis_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button != MouseButtons.Left)
return;
if (ispanning==true )
{
this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;
PointClass m_point = new PointClass();
m_point.X = e.X;
m_point.Y = e.Y;
IPoint m_ipoint = m_MapOperate.ScreenPointToMapPoint(m_point);//记录漫游终结点的屏幕坐标并将其转换成图形坐标
double deltaX = m_ipoint.X - startX;
double deltaY = m_ipoint.Y - startY;
//change the extent and draw
fuzhou.MapDescription pMapDescription =m_MapOperate.getMapDescription() ;
fuzhou.EnvelopeN pEnvelope = pMapDescription.MapArea.Extent as fuzhou.EnvelopeN;
pEnvelope.XMax = pEnvelope.XMax - deltaX;
pEnvelope.XMin = pEnvelope.XMin - deltaX;
pEnvelope.YMax = pEnvelope.YMax - deltaY;
pEnvelope.YMin = pEnvelope.YMin - deltaY;
fuzhou.MapExtent pMapExtext = new fuzhou.MapExtent();
pMapExtext.Extent = pEnvelope;
pMapDescription.MapArea = pMapExtext;
// save the map description and draw the map
m_MapOperate.SetMapDescription( pMapDescription);
m_MapOperate.drawMap(ref pMapDescription, picGis);
deltaDragX = 0;
deltaDragY = 0;
picGis.Invalidate();
this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
}
}
实例图：
全图
public void Extend(PictureBox m_PictureBox)
{
try
{
String m_sDataFrame = map.GetDefaultMapName();
fuzhou.MapServerInfo mapi = map.GetServerInfo(m_sDataFrame);
fuzhou.Envelope pEnvelope = mapi.FullExtent;
fuzhou.MapDescription pMapDescription = m_sMapDesc;
fuzhou.MapExtent pMapExtext = new fuzhou.MapExtent();
pMapExtext.Extent = pEnvelope;
pMapDescription.MapArea = pMapExtext;
// save the map description and draw the map
m_sMapDesc = pMapDescription;
drawMap(ref pMapDescription, m_PictureBox);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
MessageBox.Show(exception.Message, "An error has occurred");
}
}
放大操作的基本原理是取得mapserver服务器该地图的FullExtent，然后将其转换提交服务器，取得图形进行显示。
鹰眼操作
由于在实际使用过程中。有很多针对地图的操作需要在鹰眼上来实现，所以在本实例中添加了鹰眼点击漫游的功能：具体实现代码如下：
private void Eager_eye_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button.ToString() =="Left")
{
PointClass m_Point=new PointClass() ;
m_Point.X = e.X;
m_Point.Y = e.Y;
m_MapOperate.CenterAtByEye(e.X, e.Y,Eager_eye ,picGis);
}
}
public void CenterAtByEye(int X, int Y,PictureBox m_eyePictureBox, PictureBox m_PictureBox)
{
String m_sDataFrame = map.GetDefaultMapName();
fuzhou.MapServerInfo mapi = map.GetServerInfo(m_sDataFrame);
m_sEyeMapDesc = mapi.DefaultMapDescription;
//fuzhou.Envelope pEnvelope = mapi.FullExtent;
fuzhou.fujian_MapServer map1 = new fuzhou.fujian_MapServer ();
PointClass m_tmpPoint = new PointClass();
fuzhou.ImageDisplay idisp1;
idisp1 = new fuzhou.ImageDisplay();
idisp1.ImageHeight = m_eyePictureBox.Height;
idisp1.ImageWidth = m_eyePictureBox.Width;
idisp1.ImageDPI = 150;
int[] Xs = { X };
int[] Ys = { Y };
fuzhou.MultipointN mpnt = map1.ToMapPoints(m_sEyeMapDesc, idisp1, Xs, Ys) as fuzhou.MultipointN;
fuzhou.Point[] pnta = mpnt.PointArray;
fuzhou.PointN pnt = pnta[0] as fuzhou.PointN;
m_tmpPoint.X = pnt.X;
m_tmpPoint.Y = pnt.Y;
fuzhou.MapDescription pMapDescription = m_sMapDesc;
fuzhou.EnvelopeN pEnvelope = pMapDescription.MapArea.Extent as fuzhou.EnvelopeN;
double m_Width = Math.Abs(pEnvelope.XMax - pEnvelope.XMin) / 2;
double m_Height = Math.Abs(pEnvelope.YMax - pEnvelope.YMin) / 2;
pEnvelope.XMax = m_tmpPoint.X + m_Width;
pEnvelope.XMin = m_tmpPoint.X - m_Width;
pEnvelope.YMax = m_tmpPoint.Y + m_Height;
pEnvelope.YMin = m_tmpPoint.Y - m_Height;
fuzhou.MapExtent pMapExtext = new fuzhou.MapExtent();
pMapExtext.Extent = pEnvelope;
pMapDescription.MapArea = pMapExtext;
// save the map description and draw the map
m_sMapDesc = pMapDescription;
drawMap(ref pMapDescription, m_PictureBox);
return ;
}
图层操作
以下是针对图层设置其是否显示的代码，这些代码可以结合treeview控件来实现对地图图层的整体控制功能：
public void setLayerVisible(int LayerId,PictureBox PictureBox,Boolean m_bVisible)
{
String m_sDataFrame = map.GetDefaultMapName();
fuzhou.MapDescription pMapDescription;
fuzhou.MapServerInfo mapi = map.GetServerInfo(m_sDataFrame);
pMapDescription = m_sMapDesc;
int m_layerCount = mapi.MapLayerInfos.GetLength(0);
for (int i = 0; i < m_layerCount; i++)
{
if (pMapDescription.LayerDescriptions[i].LayerID == LayerId)
{
pMapDescription.LayerDescriptions[i].Visible = m_bVisible;
i = m_layerCount;
}
}
m_sMapDesc = pMapDescription;
drawMap(ref pMapDescription, PictureBox);
}
public void setLayerVisible(String LayerName,PictureBox PictureBox,Boolean m_bVisible)
{
String m_sDataFrame = map.GetDefaultMapName();
fuzhou.MapDescription pMapDescription;
fuzhou.MapServerInfo mapi = map.GetServerInfo(m_sDataFrame);
pMapDescription = m_sMapDesc;
int m_layerCount = mapi.MapLayerInfos.GetLength(0);
for (int i = 0; i < m_layerCount; i++)
{
if (mapi.MapLayerInfos[i].Name == LayerName)
{
pMapDescription.LayerDescriptions[i].Visible = m_bVisible;
i = m_layerCount;
}
}
m_sMapDesc = pMapDescription;
drawMap(ref pMapDescription, PictureBox);
}
查询
统计查询结果的数量：
public int QueryFeatureCount(int LayerID,String FieldName,String SearchStr)
{
try{
fuzhou.QueryFilter m_queryFilter=new fuzhou.QueryFilter();
m_queryFilter.WhereClause = FieldName + " like '%" + SearchStr + "%'";
int i = map.QueryFeatureCount(map.GetDefaultMapName(), LayerID, m_queryFilter);
return i;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
MessageBox.Show(exception.Message, "An error has occurred");
}
return 0;
}
public int QueryFeatureCount(String LayerName, String FieldName, String SearchStr)
{
try
{
String m_sDataFrame = map.GetDefaultMapName();
fuzhou.MapServerInfo mapi = map.GetServerInfo(m_sDataFrame);
for (int i = 0; i < mapi.MapLayerInfos.GetLength(0); i++)
{
if (mapi.MapLayerInfos[i].Name == LayerName)
{
int LayerID = mapi.MapLayerInfos[i].LayerID;
fuzhou.QueryFilter m_queryFilter = new fuzhou.QueryFilter();
m_queryFilter.WhereClause = FieldName + " like '%" + SearchStr + "%'";
int j = map.QueryFeatureCount(map.GetDefaultMapName(), LayerID, m_queryFilter);
return j;
}
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
MessageBox.Show(exception.Message, "An error has occurred");
}
return 0;
}
查询结果：
public fuzhou.RecordSet QueryFeatureData(int LayerID, String FieldName, String SearchStr)
{
try
{
fuzhou.QueryFilter m_queryFilter = new fuzhou.QueryFilter();
m_queryFilter.WhereClause = FieldName + " like '%" + SearchStr + "%'";
fuzhou.RecordSet m_recordset = map.QueryFeatureData(map.GetDefaultMapName(), LayerID, m_queryFilter);
return m_recordset;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
MessageBox.Show(exception.Message, "An error has occurred");
}
return null;
}
public fuzhou.RecordSet QueryFeatureData(String LayerName, String FieldName, String SearchStr)
{
try
{
String m_sDataFrame = map.GetDefaultMapName();
fuzhou.MapServerInfo mapi = map.GetServerInfo(m_sDataFrame);
for (int i = 0; i < mapi.MapLayerInfos.GetLength(0); i++)
{
if (mapi.MapLayerInfos[i].Name == LayerName)
{
int LayerID = mapi.MapLayerInfos[i].LayerID;
fuzhou.QueryFilter m_queryFilter = new fuzhou.QueryFilter();
m_queryFilter.WhereClause = FieldName + " like '%" + SearchStr + "%'";
fuzhou.RecordSet m_recordset = map.QueryFeatureData(map.GetDefaultMapName(), LayerID, m_queryFilter);
return m_recordset;
}
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
MessageBox.Show(exception.Message, "An error has occurred");
}
return null;
}
public fuzhou.RecordSet QueryFeatureData(String LayerName, String FieldName, String SearchStr,String SqlWhere)
{
try
{
String m_sDataFrame = map.GetDefaultMapName();
fuzhou.MapServerInfo mapi = map.GetServerInfo(m_sDataFrame);
for (int i = 0; i < mapi.MapLayerInfos.GetLength(0); i++)
{
if (mapi.MapLayerInfos[i].Name == LayerName)
{
int LayerID = mapi.MapLayerInfos[i].LayerID;
fuzhou.QueryFilter m_queryFilter = new fuzhou.QueryFilter();
m_queryFilter.WhereClause = FieldName + " like '%" + SearchStr + "%' " + SqlWhere;
fuzhou.RecordSet m_recordset = map.QueryFeatureData(map.GetDefaultMapName(), LayerID, m_queryFilter);
return m_recordset;
}
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
MessageBox.Show(exception.Message, "An error has occurred");
}
return null;
}
查询定位
查询定位主要分两种情况，一个是查询的结果是点、一个是多边形，因此在程序中需要针对不同的结果进行定位显示
public void LocationBySql(String LayerName, String FieldName, String SearchStr, PictureBox m_PictureBox)
{
fuzhou.RecordSet m_recordset = new FzSecurityGisServer.fuzhou.RecordSet();
m_recordset = QueryFeatureData(LayerName, FieldName, SearchStr);
for (int i = 0; i < m_recordset.Records.GetLength(0); i++)
{
fuzhou.Geometry m_geometry=new FzSecurityGisServer.fuzhou.Geometry() ;
fuzhou.GeometryDef m_GeometryDef = new fuzhou.GeometryDef();
fuzhou.Field m_Field = new FzSecurityGisServer.fuzhou.Field();
for (int j = 0; j < m_recordset.Fields.FieldArray.GetLength(0); j++)
{
m_Field = m_recordset.Fields.FieldArray[j];
if (m_Field.Type == fuzhou.esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry)
{
m_GeometryDef = m_Field.GeometryDef;
if (m_GeometryDef.GeometryType == fuzhou.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon)
{
fuzhou.PolygonN pgnn = m_recordset.Records[i].Values[j] as fuzhou.PolygonN;
fuzhou.EnvelopeN pEnvelope = pgnn.Extent as fuzhou.EnvelopeN;
fuzhou.MapDescription pMapDescription = m_sMapDesc;
double eWidth = Math.Abs(pEnvelope.XMax - pEnvelope.XMin);
double eHeight = Math.Abs(pEnvelope.YMax - pEnvelope.YMin);
double xFactor = (eWidth - (eWidth * 1.5)) / 2;
double yFactor = (eHeight - (eHeight * 1.5)) / 2;
pEnvelope.XMax = pEnvelope.XMax - xFactor;
pEnvelope.XMin = pEnvelope.XMin + xFactor;
pEnvelope.YMax = pEnvelope.YMax - yFactor;
pEnvelope.YMin = pEnvelope.YMin + yFactor;
fuzhou.MapExtent pMapExtext = new fuzhou.MapExtent();
pMapExtext.Extent = pEnvelope;
pMapDescription.MapArea = pMapExtext;
m_sMapDesc = pMapDescription;
drawMap(ref pMapDescription, m_PictureBox);
}
if (m_GeometryDef.GeometryType == fuzhou.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint)
{
fuzhou.PointN m_point = m_recordset.Records[i].Values[j] as fuzhou.PointN;
fuzhou.EnvelopeN pEnvelope = new fuzhou.EnvelopeN() ;
pEnvelope.XMax = m_point.X;
pEnvelope.XMin = m_point.X;
pEnvelope.YMax = m_point.Y;
pEnvelope.YMin = m_point.Y;
fuzhou.MapDescription pMapDescription = m_sMapDesc;
double eWidth = 1000;
double eHeight = 1000;
double xFactor = (eWidth - (eWidth * 1.5)) / 2;
double yFactor = (eHeight - (eHeight * 1.5)) / 2;
pEnvelope.XMax = pEnvelope.XMax - xFactor;
pEnvelope.XMin = pEnvelope.XMin + xFactor;
pEnvelope.YMax = pEnvelope.YMax - yFactor;
pEnvelope.YMin = pEnvelope.YMin + yFactor;
fuzhou.MapExtent pMapExtext = new fuzhou.MapExtent();
pMapExtext.Extent = pEnvelope;
pMapDescription.MapArea = pMapExtext;
// save the map description and draw the map
m_sMapDesc = pMapDescription;
drawMap(ref pMapDescription, m_PictureBox);
}
}
}
}
}
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