88. Merge Sorted Array
Easy
Given two sorted integer arrays nums1 and nums2, merge nums2 into nums1 as one sorted array.
Note:
- The number of elements initialized in nums1 and nums2 are m and n respectively.
- You may assume that nums1 has enough space (size that is greater or equal to m + n) to hold additional elements from nums2.
Example:
Input:
nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3
nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
Accepted 500,978 Submissions 1,311,198
主要思路:
两个升序的数组,从尾部开始遍历二者并比较大小,大的值放到nums1
注意:
while循环结束后,要判断nums2是否已经遍历完毕。因为m<n且最小的元素在nums2时,nums1中元素会先遍历完毕,i=-1循环结束,但nums2中剩余元素并未全部插入nums1
class Solution:
def merge(self, nums1: List[int], m: int, nums2: List[int], n: int) -> None:
"""
Do not return anything, modify nums1 in-place instead.
"""
i = m - 1
j = n - 1
k = len(nums1) - 1
while i >= 0 and j >= 0:
if nums1[i] >= nums2[j]:
nums1[k] = nums1[i]
i -= 1
else:
nums1[k] = nums2[j]
j -= 1
k -= 1
if j >= 0:
nums1[:j+1] = nums2[:j+1]