android开发过程中避免内存泄露

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In summary, to avoid context-related memory leaks, remember the following:

• Do not keep long-lived references to a context-activity (a reference to an activity should have the same life cycle as the activity itself)
• Try using the context-application instead of a context-activity
• Avoid non-static inner classes in an activity if you don't control their life cycle, use a static inner class and make a weak reference to the activity inside. The solution to this issue is to use a static inner class with aWeakReference to the outer class, as done in ViewRoot and its W inner class for instance
• A garbage collector is not an insurance against memory leaks

简而言之，为了避免和设备上下文导相关致的的内存泄露，请注意以下几点：

  不要将一个生命期很长的引用关联到一个context-activity （因为对activity的引用将和activity 本身一样具有相同的生命周期）

  使用context-application代替context-activity

  避免非静态内部类在activity中，如果你没法控制他们的生命周期，使用一个静态内部类并且在里面使用一个对activity的弱引用。

  垃圾回收期不能保证解决内存泄露。

source：http://android-developers.blogspot.tw/2009/01/avoiding-memory-leaks.html