Solaris10、11操作命令汇总

服务管理

# svcs - report service status
## 显示所有服务状态
svcs -a 或 svcs 
## 显示所有异常的服务
svcs -x 
## 显示<服务>的依赖列表
svcs -d <服务>  
## 显示依赖<服务>的其他服务列表
svcs -D <服务>  
## 显示<服务>的PID
svcs -p <服务>  
## 显示<服务>的所有可用信息
svcs -l <服务>
## 显示<服务>的日志目录
svcs -L <服务> 
## 显示<服务>的日志信息，Solaris11+支持
svcs -L -v ssh
## 查看服务依赖的关系
svcs -d [ssh] 
## 查看被依赖的服务
svcs -D [ssh] 
## 查看服务的详细信息
svcs -l [ssh]

常见的状态： disabled 禁用状态。Offline 启用状态，未启用。Online 运行状态。Maintenance 错误状态。

# svcadm - manipulate service instances
svcadm enable|disable|restart|refresh|clear|mark|delegate|milestone <服务>  

# inetd服务管理的服务
inetadm

包管理

# 在线升级系统
pkg update --accept --licenses

# 查看已安装软件列表
pkginfo |grep -i ftp
system      SUNWftpr       FTP Server, (Root)

# 获取已安装文件的包属性
pkgchk -l -p /usr/bin/mydir 

# 删除软件包
pkgrm pkginst 
# 同时删除多个包
pkgrm pkginst1 pkginst2


# Solaris11+
查看已安装的软件包列表：
pkg list
查找特定软件包：
pkg search <package-name>
查看特定软件包的详细信息：
pkg info <package-name>
列出已安装的所有包含特定文件的软件包：
pkg search -l <file-path>

设备管理

# iostat - report I/O statistics
# 查看所有块设备
iostat -x
                 extended device statistics                 
device    r/s    w/s   kr/s   kw/s wait actv  svc_t  %w  %b 
sd0       3.7    2.0   93.0   49.1  0.0  0.0    1.2   0   0 
sd1       0.1    0.0    0.2    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.1   0   0 
sd2       0.2    0.0    1.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    2.1   0   0 

iostat -E
sd0       Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0 
Vendor: VMware,  Product: VMware Virtual S Revision: 1.0  Serial No:  
Size: 17.18GB <17179869184 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0 
Illegal Request: 8 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 Non-Aligned Writes: 0 
sd1       Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0 
Vendor: NECVMWar Product: VMware IDE CDR10 Revision: 1.00 Serial No:  
Size: 0.77GB <771753984 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0 
Illegal Request: 21 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 Non-Aligned Writes: 0 
sd2       Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0 
Vendor: Generic  Product: Flash Disk       Revision: 8.07 Serial No:  
Size: 1.99GB <1992294400 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0 
Illegal Request: 69 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 Non-Aligned Writes: 0 

# rmmount, rmumount - mounts and unmounts removable media
# 可以看到可移动设备有一个U盘和光盘
rmmount -l
/dev/dsk/c3t0d0p0:1  rmdisk,rmdisk0,EFI,/media/EFI
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s2    cdrom,cdrom0,cd,cd0,sr,sr0,Oracle_Solaris-11_3-Text-X86,/media/Oracle_Solaris-11_3-Text-X86
# 查看移动设备详细信息
rmformat -l
Looking for devices...
     1. Logical Node: /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0p0
        Physical Node: /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@1/sd@0,0
        Connected Device: NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00
        Device Type: DVD Reader/Writer
        Bus: IDE
        Size: 736.0 MB
        Label: <None>
        Access permissions: Medium is not write protected.
     2. Logical Node: /dev/rdsk/c3t0d0p0
        Physical Node: /pci@0,0/pci15ad,790@11/pci15ad,1976@0/hub@2/storage@1/disk@0,0
        Connected Device: Generic  Flash Disk       8.07
        Device Type: Removable
        Bus: USB
        Size: 1.9 GB
        Label: <Unknown>
        Access permissions: Medium is not write protected.

网络配置

# 查看tcp监听和端口占用
netstat -an -P tcp |grep -i listen 

# 查看ip地址
ifconfig -a

# 查看ip地址（solaris10没有）
ipadm show-addr

# 启停接口：将IP地址栈和interface绑定（plumb：一般自动进行，无需手动）和解绑
ifconfig <interface> plumb [up]
ifconfig <interface> [down] unplumb

# 同ip link show
dladm show-link

# 配置默认路由
# Solaris10 
vi /etc/defaultrouter
192.168.11.1
# Solaris11(defaultrouter文件在Solaris11中被弃用了，只能通过route命令配置路由）
# -p参数：持久化该路由项
route -p add default ip-address

# 配置其他路由
route -p add -net 203.0.113.0/24 -gateway 203.0.113.150

# 查看路由表项
netstat -rn

# 查看静态路由
route -p show

# 如下三个文件其实是一个文件，前两个都是最后一个的软连接
/etc/inet/ipnodes
/etc/hosts
/etc/inet/hosts

Solaris10和Solaris11网络管理比较 

Task Information	Oracle Solaris 10 Command or Method	Oracle Solaris 11 Command or Method
Datalink configuration	dladm	dladm
IP interface and IP address configuration	ifconfig Edit /etc/hostname*	ipadm
DHCP server configuration	SMF service: svc:/network/dhcp-server: and default DHCP management commands: dhcpmgr, dhtadm, and pntadm	(Sun Legacy) SMF service: svc:/network/dhcp-server: SMF service and default DHCP management commands: dhcpmgr, dhtadm, and pntadm (ISC) SMF services: svc:/network/dhcp/server:ipv4 svc:/network/dhcp/server:ipv6 svc:/network/dhcp/relay:ipv4 svc:/network/dhcp/relay:ipv6 Configuration files: /etc/inet/dhcpd4.conf /etc/inet/dhcpd6.conf
DHCP client configuration	ifconfig Edit /etc/dhcp* and /etc/default/dhcpagent	ipadm Edit /etc/default/dhcpagent
Name services switch configuration	SMF service: svc:/system/name-service/switch:default and /etc/nsswitch.conf	SMF service: svc:/system/name-service/switch:default. Modify with svccfg; view with svcprop -p config svc:/system/name-service/switch:default
System host name configuration	Edit /etc/nodename	hostname
TCP/IP host name configuration	Edit /etc/inet/hosts .	Edit /etc/inet/hosts
Network parameter administration (tunables)	ndd	ipadm
Wireless network configuration	wificonfig	dladm