Unit 4: Networking 1 4.1 Networking 1 Networking Pre-Reading

NETWORKING PRE-READING

网络读前活动

To help you get ready for our lectures in this module, I’d like you to read up a bit. I’m waiting with lots of exciting things to teach you about networking. But, to help you understand these lectures, please review the information in these links first.

为了帮助你们准备好这节课的内容，我想让你们先预习一下。我在等着教你很多关于人际交往的令人兴奋的事情。但是，为了帮助您理解这些讲座，请先查看这些链接中的信息。

From the TCP/IP Guide

Introduction to Networking

• What Is Networking?
• The Advantages (Benefits) of Networking
• The Disadvantages (Costs) of Networking

• 网络是什么?

  网络的好处

  网络的缺点(成本)

Fundamental Network Characteristics 

基本网络特征

• Protocols: What Are They, Anyway?
• Circuit Switching and Packet Switching Networks
• Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Protocols
• Messages: Packets, Frames, Datagrams and Cells
• Message Formatting: Headers, Payloads and Footers
• Message Addressing and Transmission Methods: Unicast, Broadcast and Multicast Messages
• Network Structural Models and Client/Server and Peer-to-Peer Networking

• 协议:到底是什么?

  电路交换和分组交换网络

  面向连接和无连接协议

  消息:包、帧、数据报和单元格

  消息格式:标题、有效负载和页脚

  消息寻址和传输方法:单播、广播和多播消息

  网络结构模型和客户机/服务器以及对等网络

Backgrounder: Data Representation and the Mathematics of Computing 

背景:数据表示和计算的数学

• Binary Information and Representation: Bits, Bytes, Nibbles, Octets and Characters
• Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers
• Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Number Conversion
• Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Arithmetic
• Boolean Logic and Logical Functions
• Bit Masking (Setting, Clearing and Inverting) Using Boolean Logical Functions

• 二进制信息和表示:位、字节、字节、八进制数和字符

  十进制、二进制、八进制和十六进制数

  十进制、二进制、八进制和十六进制数字转换

  二进制、八进制和十六进制算术

  布尔逻辑和逻辑函数

  位屏蔽(设置、清除和反转)使用布尔逻辑函数

History of the OSI Reference Model

OSI参考模型的历史

General Reference Model Issues

一般参考模型问题

• The Benefits of Networking Models
• Why Understanding The OSI Reference Model Is Important To You
• How To Use The OSI Reference Model
• Comparing the OSI Reference Model to Network Architectures and Protocol Stacks

• 网络模型的好处

  为什么理解OSI参考模型对你很重要

  如何使用OSI参考模型

  比较OSI参考模型与网络架构和协议栈

Key OSI Reference Model Concepts 

• OSI Reference Model Networking Layers, Sublayers and Layer Groupings

• "N" Notation and Other OSI Model Layer Terminology
• Interfaces: Vertical (Adjacent Layer) Communication
• Protocols: Horizontal (Corresponding Layer) Communication
• Data Encapsulation, Protocol Data Units (PDUs) and Service Data Units (SDUs)
• Indirect Device Connection and Message Routing

• 关键OSI参考模型概念

  
  OSI参考模型网络层，子层和层组

  “N”符号和其他OSI模型层术语

  接口:垂直(相邻层)通信

  协议:水平(对应层)通信

  数据封装、协议数据单元(pdu)和服务数据单元(sdu)

  间接设备连接和消息路由

Understanding The OSI Reference Model: An Analogy 

OSI Reference Model Layers 

• Physical Layer (Layer 1)
• Data Link Layer (Layer 2)
• Network Layer (Layer 3)
• Transport Layer (Layer 4)
• Session Layer (Layer 5)
• Presentation Layer (Layer 6)
• Application Layer (Layer 7)

• 理解OSI参考模型:一个类比

  
  OSI参考模型层

  
  物理层(层1)

  数据链路层(层2)

  网络层(层3)

  传输层(层4)

  会话层(层5)

  表示层(层6)

  应用层(第7层)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sec875/articles/10339215.html