"""
菜根谭小猫.py
本程序演示四只行走的小猫,碰到屏幕边缘会反向,有时候它也会向后转。
它会时不时地说《菜根谭》里面的句子。它有时候还会发出猫叫声。
作者:李兴球,日期:2018/10/2。
"""
import os
from turtle import *
from random import randint,choice
class Sprite(Turtle):
def __init__(self,ycor,imagesL,imagesR,sentence,sound = None):
"""参数说明:
ycor:初始y坐标
imagesL: 左行列表图
imgaesR: 右行列表图
sentence:话语列表
sound:喵叫声
"""
Turtle.__init__(self,visible=False)
self.screen_width = self.screen.window_width() #屏幕宽度属性
self.up()
self.sety(ycor) #设置初始y坐标
self.sentence = sentence # 句子列表
self.sound = sound #猫叫声
self.imagesL = imagesL #左造型列表
self.imagesR = imagesR #右造型列表
self.index = 0
self.images_amount = len(imagesL) #造型数量
self.images = self.imagesL if self.heading()==180 else self.imagesR
self.word_turtle = Turtle(visible = False,shape='blank') #用于在self头顶上显示字符的海龟对象
self.word_turtle.penup()
self.word_turtle.pencolor("green")
self.st()
self.move()
def move(self):
"""让小猫移动,让它有时候会向后转,有时候会说话。"""
pass
def turn_back(self):
"""向后转"""
self.rt(180)
self.images = self.imagesL if self.heading()==180 else self.imagesR
self.index = 0
def next_image(self):
"""切换到下一个造型"""
pass
def bounce_on_edge(self):
"""对象是离边缘50像素时,让它向后转"""
pass #到了边缘会向后转
def miao(self):
"""设置一定的机率,让小猫发出喵叫声"""
if randint(1,300) == 1:
try:self.sound.play()
except:pass
def speak(self):
"""让小猫的头顶上显示一行句子,好像小猫在说话"""
words = choice(self.sentence)
x = self.xcor()
y = self.ycor() + 55
self.word_turtle.goto(x,y)
self.word_turtle.write(words,align='center',font=("黑体",12,"normal"))
wait_time = 1000 * len(words) //2 #设定等待时间
self.screen.ontimer(self.move,wait_time) # 根据句子的长度决定等待时间
def load_sentence(filename):
"""读文件内容,返回句子组成的列表,参数为文件名路径"""
words = []
f = open(filename)
for line in f:
if line.strip() != "": words.append(line)
f.close()
return words
def init_screen(width,height,title,background):
"""初始化屏幕,参数分别是:宽度,高度,窗口标题,背景图路径"""
screen = Screen()
screen.bgpic(background)
screen.setup(width,height)
screen.title(title)
screen.delay(0)
return screen
def register_gif(screen):
"""注册gif图形,参数为屏幕对象"""
pass
def init_audio():
"""播放背景音乐,加载‘喵’声。"""
try:
import pygame
pygame.mixer.init() #初始化混音器
pygame.mixer.music.load("BGM10.mp3") #加载背景音乐
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1,0) #循环播放背影音乐
miao = pygame.mixer.Sound("喵.wav") #生成音效对象
except:
print("音频初始化失败,可能没有安装pygame模块。")
miao = None
return miao
def main():
"""定义主程序,它的执行步骤为:
初始化屏幕,注册gif图形,初始化音频,装载菜根谭名句,新建4个小猫对象,主循环
"""
screen = init_screen(960,720,"《菜根谭》小猫","stripes.png") #初始化屏幕
images0,images1 = register_gif(screen) #注册gif图到形状列表
miao = init_audio() #初始化音频
句子 = load_sentence("菜根谭名句摘要.txt") #装载菜根谭名句到列表
[Sprite(y,images0,images1,句子,miao) for y in (80,260,-120,-290)] #生成4只小猫
screen.mainloop() #主循环
if __name__=="__main__":
main()