iOS 数据持久化（上）

看了博看文思的iOS数据持久化教学视频，感觉总结的很好，我也要自己把它敲出来才行啊。

iOS数据持久化分为四种方式：属性列表、对象归档、sqlite3、coredata

一、属性列表

属性列表就是使用plist文件来保存数据。我们先来创建一个plist文件，然后再写入数据读出数据

NSMutableDictionary *valueMuDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[valueMuDic setObject:@"123" forKey:@"key1"];
[valueMuDic writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
[valueMuDic release]

1、创建plist：

（1）可以使用按command +N快捷键创建，或者File —> New —> New File，选择Mac OS X下的Property List

（2）使用代码创建

NSArray *pathArray = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *path = [pathArray objectAtIndex:0];<span style="font-family: SimSun; ">//获取Document路径</span>
path = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.plist"];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager]createFileAtPath:path contents:nil attributes:nil];//创建文件

2、写入plist：

NSMutableDictionary *valueMuDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[valueMuDic setObject:@"123" forKey:@"key1"];
[valueMuDic writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
[valueMuDic release];

3、读取plist ：

NSMutableDictionary *dic1 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path];

二、对象归档

1、创建Book类，增加两个属性方法作者和书名，还需要实现coding协议才能归档

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="380685" snippet_file_name="blog_20140606_7_1176789" name="code" class="objc">@interface Book : NSObject<NSCoding>
@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *author;
@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;
@end

2、实现coding协议

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.author forKey:@"author"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    self = [super init];
    if(self)
    {
        self.author = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"author"];
        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
    }
    return self;
}
@end

3、进行归档

@implementation Book
Book *book = [[Book alloc]init];
book.name = @"a big dream";
book.author = @"ABC";
[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:book toFile:@"/users/guodong/Desktop/aaa"];

4、读取归档

Book *book1 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:@"/users/guodong/Desktop/aaa"];
NSLog(@"%@ %@",book1.author,book1.name);

今天就先写这两个。