JAVA HttpURLConnection请求

首先，贴一段请求的完整代码

public static String httpDomain(String urlStr, Map<String, String> params) {
        URL connect;
        OutputStreamWriter paramout = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            connect = new URL(urlStr);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)connect.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);// post不能使用缓存
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            // 转换请求所需参数格式
            String paramsStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(params);
            paramout = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "utf-8");
            paramout.write(paramsStr);
            paramout.flush();

            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输入流
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                data.append(line);
            }
            is.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String msg = "异常消息";
            log.error(msg, e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != paramout) {
                    paramout.close();
                }
                if (null != reader) {
                    reader.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                String msg = "流关闭错误";
                log.error(msg, e);
            }
        }
        return data.toString();
    }

需要特别注意的是，如果服务器需要的是JSON格式的参数，那无论客户端是什么类型的参数，都需要通过以下方式转换为JSON格式的字符串，要么调用时很可能返回400错误，切记！

// 转换请求所需参数格式
String paramsStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(params);