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后台Web新建文件夹HtmlExtensions，在此文件夹下新建类HtmlHelperPaginationExtensions
namespace CPS.Mvc//此片命名空间很重要 { /// <summary> /// 分页按钮控件 /// </summary> public static class HtmlHelperPaginationExtensions { /// <summary> /// 呈现普通分页按钮 /// </summary> /// <param name="paginationMode">分页按钮显示模式</param> /// <param name="html">被扩展的HtmlHelper</param> /// <param name="pagingDataSet">数据集</param> /// <param name="numericPagingButtonCount">数字分页按钮显示个数</param> /// <returns>分页按钮html代码</returns> public static MvcHtmlString PagingButton(this HtmlHelper html, CPS.Model.IPagingDataSet pagingDataSet, PaginationMode paginationMode = PaginationMode.NumericNextPrevious, int numericPagingButtonCount = 7) { return PagingButton(html, pagingDataSet, false, null, paginationMode, numericPagingButtonCount); } /// <summary> /// 呈现异步分页按钮 /// </summary> /// <param name="paginationMode">分页按钮显示模式</param> /// <param name="html">被扩展的HtmlHelper</param> /// <param name="pagingDataSet">数据集</param> /// <param name="updateTargetId">异步分页时，被更新的目标元素Id</param> /// <param name="numericPagingButtonCount">数字分页按钮显示个数</param> /// <returns>分页按钮html代码</returns> public static MvcHtmlString AjaxPagingButton(this HtmlHelper html, CPS.Model.IPagingDataSet pagingDataSet, string updateTargetId, PaginationMode paginationMode = PaginationMode.NumericNextPrevious, int numericPagingButtonCount = 7, string ajaxUrl = null) { return PagingButton(html, pagingDataSet, true, updateTargetId, paginationMode, numericPagingButtonCount, ajaxUrl); } /// <summary> /// 呈现分页按钮 /// </summary> /// <param name="html">被扩展的HtmlHelper</param> /// <param name="pagingDataSet">数据集</param> /// <param name="updateTargetId">异步分页时，被更新的目标元素Id</param> /// <param name="paginationMode">分页按钮显示模式</param> /// <param name="numericPagingButtonCount">数字分页按钮显示个数</param> /// <param name="enableAjax">是否使用ajax分页</param> /// <returns>分页按钮html代码</returns> private static MvcHtmlString PagingButton(this HtmlHelper html, CPS.Model.IPagingDataSet pagingDataSet, bool enableAjax, string updateTargetId, PaginationMode paginationMode = PaginationMode.NumericNextPrevious, int numericPagingButtonCount = 7, string ajaxUrl = null) { if (pagingDataSet.TotalRecords == 0 || pagingDataSet.PageSize == 0) return MvcHtmlString.Empty; //计算总页数 int totalPages = (int)(pagingDataSet.TotalRecords / (long)pagingDataSet.PageSize); if ((pagingDataSet.TotalRecords % pagingDataSet.PageSize) > 0) totalPages++; //未超过一页时不显示分页按钮 if (totalPages <= 1) return MvcHtmlString.Empty; bool showFirst = false; if (paginationMode == PaginationMode.NextPreviousFirstLast) showFirst = true; bool showLast = false; if (paginationMode == PaginationMode.NextPreviousFirstLast) showLast = true; bool showPrevious = true; //if (paginationMode == PaginationMode.NextPrevious || paginationMode == PaginationMode.NextPreviousFirstLast || paginationMode == PaginationMode.NumericNextPrevious) // showPrevious = true; bool showNext = true; //if (paginationMode == PaginationMode.NextPrevious || paginationMode == PaginationMode.NextPreviousFirstLast || paginationMode == PaginationMode.NumericNextPrevious) // showNext = true; bool showNumeric = false; if (paginationMode == PaginationMode.NumericNextPrevious) showNumeric = true; //显示多少个数字分页按钮 //int numericPageButtonCount = 10; //对pageIndex进行修正 if ((pagingDataSet.PageIndex < 1) || (pagingDataSet.PageIndex > totalPages)) pagingDataSet.PageIndex = 1; string pagingContainer = "<div class=\"dataTables_paginate paging_full_numbers\""; if (enableAjax) pagingContainer += " plugin=\"ajaxPagingButton\" data=\"" + HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Json.Encode(new { updateTargetId = updateTargetId })) + "\""; pagingContainer += ">"; StringBuilder pagingButtonsHtml = new StringBuilder(pagingContainer); //构建 "首页" if (showFirst) { if ((pagingDataSet.PageIndex > 1) && (totalPages > numericPagingButtonCount)) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat(BuildLink("<<", GetPagingNavigateUrl(html, 1, ajaxUrl), "paginate_button first")); } else if (paginationMode == PaginationMode.NextPreviousFirstLast) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); if (pagingDataSet.PageIndex > 1) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat(BuildLink("<<", GetPagingNavigateUrl(html, 1, ajaxUrl), "paginate_button first")); } else { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat("<a class=\"paginate_button first\">{0}</a>", "<<"); } } } //构建 "上一页" if (showPrevious) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); if (pagingDataSet.PageIndex == 1) pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat("<a class=\"paginate_button previous\">{0}</a>", "上一页"); else pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat(BuildLink("上一页", GetPagingNavigateUrl(html, pagingDataSet.PageIndex - 1, ajaxUrl), "paginate_button previous")); } //构建 数字分页部分 if (showNumeric) { pagingButtonsHtml.Append("<span>"); int startNumericPageIndex; if (numericPagingButtonCount > totalPages || pagingDataSet.PageIndex - (numericPagingButtonCount / 2) <= 0) startNumericPageIndex = 1; else if (pagingDataSet.PageIndex + (numericPagingButtonCount / 2) > totalPages) startNumericPageIndex = totalPages - numericPagingButtonCount + 1; else startNumericPageIndex = pagingDataSet.PageIndex - (numericPagingButtonCount / 2); if (startNumericPageIndex < 1) startNumericPageIndex = 1; int lastNumericPageIndex = startNumericPageIndex + numericPagingButtonCount - 1; if (lastNumericPageIndex > totalPages) lastNumericPageIndex = totalPages; if (startNumericPageIndex > 1) { for (int i = 1; i < startNumericPageIndex; i++) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); if (i > 3) break; if (i == 3) pagingButtonsHtml.Append("<a class=\"paginate_button disabled\">...</a>"); else { if (pagingDataSet.PageIndex == i) pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat("<a class=\"paginate_button current\">{0}</a>", i); else pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat(BuildLink(i.ToString(), GetPagingNavigateUrl(html, i, ajaxUrl))); } } } for (int i = startNumericPageIndex; i <= lastNumericPageIndex; i++) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); if (pagingDataSet.PageIndex == i) pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat("<a class=\"paginate_button current\">{0}</a>", i); else pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat(BuildLink(i.ToString(), GetPagingNavigateUrl(html, i, ajaxUrl))); } if (lastNumericPageIndex < totalPages) { int lastStart = lastNumericPageIndex + 1; if (totalPages - lastStart > 2) lastStart = totalPages - 2; for (int i = lastStart; i <= totalPages; i++) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); if ((i == lastStart) && (totalPages - lastNumericPageIndex > 3)) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); pagingButtonsHtml.Append("<a class=\"paginate_button disabled\">...</a>"); continue; } if (pagingDataSet.PageIndex == i) pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat("<a class=\"paginate_button current\">{0}</a>", i); else pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat(BuildLink(i.ToString(), GetPagingNavigateUrl(html, i, ajaxUrl))); } } pagingButtonsHtml.Append("</span>"); } if (showNext) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); if (pagingDataSet.PageIndex == totalPages) pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat("<a class=\"paginate_button next\">{0}</a>", "下一页"); else pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat(BuildLink("下一页", GetPagingNavigateUrl(html, pagingDataSet.PageIndex + 1, ajaxUrl), "paginate_button next")); } if (showLast) { if ((pagingDataSet.PageIndex < totalPages) && (totalPages > numericPagingButtonCount)) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat(BuildLink(">>", GetPagingNavigateUrl(html, totalPages, ajaxUrl), "paginate_button last")); } else if (paginationMode == PaginationMode.NextPreviousFirstLast) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendLine(); if (pagingDataSet.PageIndex < totalPages) { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat(BuildLink(">>", GetPagingNavigateUrl(html, totalPages, ajaxUrl), "paginate_button last")); } else { pagingButtonsHtml.AppendFormat("<a class=\"paginate_button last\">{0}</a>", ">>"); } } } pagingButtonsHtml.Append("</div>"); return MvcHtmlString.Create(pagingButtonsHtml.ToString()); } /// <summary> /// 构建分页按钮的链接 /// </summary> /// <param name="htmlHelper">被扩展的HtmlHelper</param> /// <param name="pageIndex">当前页码</param> /// <returns>分页按钮的url字符串</returns> public static string GetPagingNavigateUrl(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, int pageIndex, string currentUrl = null) { object pageIndexObj = null; if (htmlHelper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values.TryGetValue("pageIndex", out pageIndexObj)) { htmlHelper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values["pageIndex"] = pageIndex; return UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(null, null, null, htmlHelper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values, RouteTable.Routes, htmlHelper.ViewContext.RequestContext, true); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentUrl)) currentUrl = HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(htmlHelper.ViewContext.HttpContext.Request.RawUrl); if (currentUrl.IndexOf("?") == -1) { return currentUrl + string.Format("?pageIndex={0}", pageIndex); } else { if (currentUrl.IndexOf("pageIndex=", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) == -1) return currentUrl + string.Format("&pageIndex={0}", pageIndex); else return Regex.Replace(currentUrl, @"pageIndex=(\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+)", "pageIndex=" + pageIndex, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled); } } /// <summary> /// 生成带Href的链接 /// </summary> private static string BuildLink(string linkText, string url, string cssClassName = "paginate_button") { return string.Format("<a href=\"{0}\" {1}>{2}</a>", url, string.IsNullOrEmpty(cssClassName) ? string.Empty : string.Format("class=\"{0}\"", cssClassName), linkText); } } /// <summary> /// 分页按钮显示模式 /// </summary> public enum PaginationMode { /// <summary> /// 上一页/下一页 模式 /// </summary> NextPrevious, /// <summary> /// 首页/末页/上一页/下一页 模式 /// </summary> NextPreviousFirstLast, /// <summary> /// 上一页/下一页 + 数字 模式，例如： 上一页 1 2 3 4 5 下一页 /// </summary> NumericNextPrevious, } } - 在Model下新建文件夹PagingDataSet，然后在文件夹下新建接口IPagingDataSet、类PagingDataSet
/// <summary> /// 可分页数据接口 /// </summary> public interface IPagingDataSet { /// <summary> /// 当前页索引 /// </summary> int PageIndex { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 每页显示记录数 /// </summary> int PageSize { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 总记录数 /// </summary> long TotalRecords { get; set; } }/// <summary> /// 分页数据封装 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">分页数据的实体类型</typeparam> [Serializable] public class PagingDataSet<T> : ReadOnlyCollection<T>, IPagingDataSet { /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="entities">用于分页的实体集合</param> public PagingDataSet(IList<T> entities) : base(entities) { PageSize = 20; PageIndex = 1; } public PagingDataSet(IEnumerable<T> entitys) : base(entitys.ToList<T>()) { PageSize = 20; PageIndex = 1; } /// <summary> /// 页数 /// </summary> public int PageCount { get { long _pagecount = TotalRecords / Convert.ToInt64(PageSize); if (TotalRecords % PageSize > 0) { _pagecount++; } return Convert.ToInt32(_pagecount); } } /// <summary> /// 当前页数 /// </summary> public int PageIndex { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 每页显示记录数 /// </summary> public int PageSize { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 搜索执行时间(秒) /// </summary> public double QueryDuration { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 总记录数 /// </summary> public long TotalRecords { get; set; } }
- 在Views文件夹下找到web.config文件，在<system.web.webPages.razor><pages><namespaces>添加
<add namespace="CPS.Mvc" />，注：此名称就是HtmlHelper扩展类的包名，也就是文章开关类中的包名。 - 在Controller中使用分页
System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch watch = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch(); //实例化一个计时器 watch.Start();//开始计时 int maxcount = 0; if (PageIndex == null || PageIndex <= 1) PageIndex = 1; //此处分页获取数据 List<object> list = new Bll().GetListByPage(model,PageIndex,PageSize,out maxCount); Model.PagingDataSet<object> dataSet = new PagingDataSet<object>(list); dataSet.TotalRecords = maxcount; dataSet.PageIndex = (int)PageIndex; dataSet.PageSize = PageSize; watch.Stop();//结束计时 //获取当前实例测量得出的总运行时间（以毫秒为单位） dataSet.QueryDuration = watch.ElapsedMilliseconds; return View(dataSet); - 页面上引入PagingDataSet，然后在需要显示分页的地方添加控件
@*头部引用*@ @model Model.PagingDataSet<object> @*在需要显示分页的地方添加*@ <div class="dataTables_paginate paging_full_numbers"> @Html.PagingButton(Model, CPS.Mvc.PaginationMode.NumericNextPrevious, 7) </div>
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