Service 和 IntentService的区别

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-01 17:01:15 发布

awodefengduanwu

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-01 17:01:15 发布

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分类专栏： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/awodefengduanwu/article/details/103833540

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Srevice不是在子线程，在Srevice中做耗时操作一样ANR，然后我们就会用到IntentService，IntentSrevice不但擅长做耗时操作，还有一个特点，用完即走；

在Srevice中做耗时轮询操作，使用Handler：

public class MyService extends Service {

public MyService() {
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();

}

private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
    @Override
    public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) {
        super.dispatchMessage(msg);
        switch (msg.what){
            case HANDLERSIGN:
                Log.i(TAG, "dispatchMessage: "+args+(++num));
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(HANDLERSIGN,HANDLERTIME);
                if (num == 5){
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyService.this);
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            MyService.this.stopSelf();
                        }
                    });
                    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                    dialog.setMessage("我的计数"+num);
                    dialog.setTitle("提示");
                    dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
                    dialog.show();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
};

private final String TAG = "ccb";
private String args;
private int num;
private final int HANDLERSIGN = 10;
private final int HANDLERTIME = 2010;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
   args = intent.getStringExtra("args");
    initData();
    return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}

private void initData() {
    mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(HANDLERSIGN,HANDLERTIME);
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy: 啊，ByKill");
    mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
}

}
在IntentSrevice中做耗时轮询操作，可以任性到这种程度：

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {

public MyIntentService() {
    super("MyIntentService");
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
}

private final String TAG = "ccb";
private String args;
private int num;
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
    args = intent.getStringExtra("args");
    initData();
}

private void initData() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            Log.i(TAG, "dispatchMessage: "+args+(++num));
            if (num == 5) {
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyIntentService.this);
                AlertDialog dialog = builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null).create();
                dialog.setMessage("我的计数" + num);
                dialog.setTitle("我是服务");
                dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
                dialog.show();
                return;
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy: MyIntentService");
}

}
IntentSrevice中的onHandlerIntent()方法走完就会销毁掉自己，立马走onDestroy()方法；