android创建数据库

看了很多关于android使用sqlite数据库的文章，很多都是介绍了数据库的建立和表的建立，而表通常都是只建立一张，而实际情况我们用到的表可能不止一张，那这种情况下我们又该怎么办呢，好了，下面我教大家如何在sqlite数据库中建立多张表。

首先是如何建立数据库和表：

建立一个类继承SQLiteOpenHelper，即：

public class ReaderOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
然后添加构造方法：

public ReaderOpenHelper(Context context) {

    super(context, "people.db", null, 1);
    
}

people.db是数据库名字，1是数据库版本。

然后在该类实现以下两个方法：

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@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL(“create table readers(renumber integer primary key,rename text,retype text,reage text,rephone text,usename integer,password integer,createtime text)”);
db.execSQL(“create table books(booknumber integer primary key,bookname text,booktype text,bookeditor text,intime text,incounts integer)”);
}
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db.execSQL的作用是执行SQL语句，create table readers是创建一个叫readers的表，括号里就是各个字段名和值类型。

这里创建了两张表。另一张叫books

继续实现：

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@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL(“drop if table exists readers”);
db.execSQL(“drop if table exists books”);
onCreate(db);
}
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执行Sql语句"drop if table exists 表名"

这样你的sqlite数据库和两张表就创建完成了。

接下来再建一个数据库manager类，如：

public class ReaderManager 
添加一个构造方法

public ReaderManager(Context conetxt) {
        this.context = context;
        readerOpenHelper = new ReaderOpenHelper(conetxt);
    }

然后添加表的操作方法：

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package com.zhou.db;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.zhou.utils.Books;
import com.zhou.utils.Reader;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.util.Log;

public class ReaderManager {
    ReaderOpenHelper readerOpenHelper;
    Context context;

public ReaderManager(Context conetxt) {
    this.context = context;
    readerOpenHelper = new ReaderOpenHelper(conetxt);
}

// 增加读者
public void addSQL(Reader reader) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    try {
        db = readerOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("renumber", reader.getReNumber());
        values.put("rename", reader.getName());
        values.put("retype", reader.getSex());
        values.put("reage", reader.getAge());
        values.put("rephone", reader.getPhoneNumber());
        values.put("createtime", reader.getCreateTime());
        values.put("usename", reader.getUseName());
        values.put("password", reader.getPassword());
        db.insert("readers", null, values);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    } finally {
        db.close();
    }
}

// 增加图书
public void bookAddSQL(Books book) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    try {
        db = readerOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("booknumber", book.getBookNumber());
        values.put("bookname", book.getBookName());
        values.put("booktype", book.getBookType());
        values.put("bookeditor", book.getBookEditer());
        values.put("intime", book.getInTime());
        values.put("incounts", book.getCount());
        db.insert("books", null, values);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    } finally {
        db.close();
    }
}

// 读者查询
public List<Reader> selectSQL() {
    List<Reader> list = new ArrayList<Reader>();
    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    // 获取一个光标对象
    Cursor cursor = null;
    try {
        db = readerOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        cursor = db.query("readers", null, null, null, null, null, null);
        Reader reader = null;
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            reader = new Reader();
            reader.setReNumber(cursor.getInt(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex("renumber")));

            reader.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("rename")));
            reader.setSex(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("retype")));
            reader.setAge(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("reage")));
            reader.setPhoneNumber(cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex("rephone")));
            reader.setCreateTime(cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex("createtime")));
            reader.setUseName(cursor.getInt(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex("usename")));
            reader.setPassword(cursor.getInt(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex("password")));
            list.add(reader);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    } finally {
        cursor.close();
        db.close();
    }

    return list;
}

// 图书查询
public List<Books> bookSelectSQL() {
    List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    // 获取一个光标对象
    Cursor cursor = null;
    try {
        db = readerOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        cursor = db.query("books", null, null, null, null, null, null);
        Books book = null;
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            book = new Books();
            book.setBookNumber(cursor.getInt(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex("booknumber")));
            book.setBookName(cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex("bookname")));
            book.setBookType(cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex("booktype")));
            book.setBookEditer(cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex("bookeditor")));
            book.setInTime(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("intime")));
            book.setCount(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("incounts")));
            Log.d("TAGG", cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("intime")));
            list.add(book);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    } finally {
        cursor.close();
        db.close();
    }

    return list;
}

// 读者删除
public void deleteSQL(final long id) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    try {
        db = readerOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        db.delete("readers", "renumber=" + id, null);
    } catch (Exception e) {

    } finally {
        db.close();
    }
}

// 读者更新

public void updateData(int id, String name, String sex, String age,
        String phoneNumber, int password) {

    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    try {
        db = readerOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("rename", name);
        values.put("retype", sex);
        values.put("reage", age);
        values.put("rephone", phoneNumber);
        values.put("password", password);
        db.update("readers", values, "renumber=" + id, null);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    } finally {
        db.close();
    }

}

// public long getCount() {
//
// Cursor cursor = null;
// long count = 0;
// SQLiteDatabase db = null;
// try {
// db = readerOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
// cursor = db.query("readers", null, null, null, null, null, null);
//
// if (null != cursor) {
// count = cursor.getCount();
// cursor.close();
// }
// } catch (Exception e) {
// } finally {
// db.close();
// }
// return count;
// }

}