zabbix初识---主机的添加等

zabbix（音同 zæbix）是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。
zabbix能监视各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题。
zabbix由2部分构成，zabbix server与可选组件zabbix agent。
zabbix server可以通过SNMP，zabbix agent，ping，端口监视等方法提供对远程服务器/网络状态的监视，数据收集等功能，它可以运行在Linux，Solaris，HP-UX，AIX，Free BSD，Open BSD，OS X等平台上。

vm1 172.25.53.1    redhat7.3

[root@vm1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
php-bcmath-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm
php-mbstring-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-agent-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-get-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-java-gateway-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-web-3.4.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@vm1 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-3.4.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm php-*

安装数据库并作初始化及授权

[root@vm1 ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@vm1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@vm1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having