struts2实现文件的上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 22:48:48 发布

awq14789

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 22:48:48 发布

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分类专栏： LevelUp!! 文章标签： struts Struts 文件上传下载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/awq14789/article/details/8279273

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今天老师让我们实现一个文件上传与下载的作业，上网查了好久，发现用struts2实现的文件上传下载比较简单，而且本人第一次写这种东西，故此留爪，以示本人经验值增加。。

文件的下载：

package com.ww.action;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport {

	private String fileName;
	private InputStream istream;

	public InputStream getDownloadFile(){
		istream = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/upload/"+fileName);
		return istream;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		if(!(istream == null)){
			return SUCCESS;
		}else{
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}

	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}


	public InputStream getIstream() {
		return istream;
	}


	public void setIstream(InputStream istream) {
		this.istream = istream;
	}
	
}

前台的下载页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>File Download</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:a href="file/download?fileName=hero.xls">点击下载文件</s:a>
</body>
</html>

文件的上传：

package com.ww.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private File file;
	private String fileFileName;
	private String fileFileContentType;

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); 
		String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		File file = new File(path);
		if(!file.exists()){//不存在此文件夹就创建一个
			file.mkdirs();
		}
		File destFile = new File(path,this.getFileFileName());
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
		byte[] size = new byte[400];
		long num = 0;
		while((num =is.read(size))>0){
			os.write(size);
		}
		System.out.println(num);
		is.close();
		os.close();
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}

	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}

	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}

	public String getFileFileContentType() {
		return fileFileContentType;
	}

	public void setFileFileContentType(String fileFileContentType) {
		this.fileFileContentType = fileFileContentType;
	}
}

前台的上传页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>File Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form method="post" action="/file/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data"><!--enctype这项不能少，它表示你上传的是一个文件-->
<s:file name="file" ></s:file>
<s:submit value="上传"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

struts.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	
	<package name="hero-default" namespace="/file" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 上载 -->
		<action name="upload" class="com.ww.action.UploadAction">
			<result>../uploadsuccess.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">../upload.jsp</result>
			<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
				<param name="maximumSize">1024*1024*100*3</param>
				<!--  <param name="allowedTypes">application/vnd.ms</param>  -->
			</interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
		</action>
		<!-- 下载 -->
		<action name="download" class="com.ww.action.DownloadAction">
			<result type="stream">
				<param name="contentDisposition">filename=${fileName}</param>
				<param name="inputName">istream</param>
			</result>
			<result name="error">../downloadfail.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package> 

</struts>