浅谈Exchange 2013开发-如何操作邮件的附件-CSDN博客

因为项目中客户有一个的要求，所以这个Exchange前段时间搞的我很是头疼，没接触过这个东西，但是现在看来，纸老虎一个。希望我的经验可以帮助初次接触它的人少走一些弯路！

简单介绍一下：客户要求在自己的Exchange生产环境上创建一个传输规则，当用户邮件中包含有pdf类型的附件时，将这个附件下载到本地服务器，然后在加上可预览这个附件的链接(服务商提供的web应用程序而不是微软提供的的Office Web App Services)。

环境：一台DC，一台Exchange Server 2013服务器，建议8G内存至少

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如何把邮件的附件Load下来网上应该很多源代码，基本上都是使用Exchange Web Service，简单说如下：

 public void StripAttachments(ItemId id, string folder)
        {
            try
            {

                ExchangeService service = new ExchangeService(ExchangeVersion.Exchange2013);

                service.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("Administrator", "Password01!", "TEST.com");

                service.Url = new Uri("https://192.168.1.116/ews/exchange.asmx");

                EmailMessage email = EmailMessage.Bind(service, id);

                foreach (Attachment attachment in email.Attachments)
                {
                    if (attachment is FileAttachment)
                    {
                        if (attachment.Name.Contains("pdf"))
                        {
                            // do your thing
                            FileAttachment fileAttachment = attachment as FileAttachment;
                            fileAttachment.Load("C:\\temp\\" + fileAttachment.Name);
                        }

                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                //
            }

对已经存在于收件箱的邮件使用它操作最好不过了，但是不符合我的要求。因为我要对所有经过边缘传输服务器的邮件进行操作。

微软对于用户自定义传输规则提供了两个方式SmtpReceiveAgent和RoutingAgent，我使用了后者。

namespace Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Transport.Routing
{
    public abstract class QueuedMessageEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public abstract MailItem MailItem { get; }
    }
}

QueuedMessageEventArgs的MailItem为我们提供了操作邮件的支持

声明一个继承自RoutingAgentFactory的类，重写CreateAgent方法

public sealed class MyRoutingFactory : RoutingAgentFactory
    {
        public override RoutingAgent CreateAgent(SmtpServer server)
        {
            RoutingAgent arcEmail = new EmailArchivingRoutingAgent();
            return arcEmail;
        }
    }

声明一个操作类

public class EmailArchivingRoutingAgent : RoutingAgent

构造方法中绑定触发事件

public EmailArchivingRoutingAgent()
        {
            //Invoked by Exchange when the entire message has been Submitted.
            base.OnSubmittedMessage += new SubmittedMessageEventHandler(EmailArchivingRoutingAgent_OnSubmittedMessage);
        }

然后我们在EmailArchivingRoutingAgent_OnSubmittedMessage这个方法里面去写对邮件的具体操作。通过循环e.MailItem.Message.Attachments，访问所有附件对象，然后判断类型再保存。

public void EmailArchivingRoutingAgent_OnSubmittedMessage(SubmittedMessageEventSource source, QueuedMessageEventArgs e)
        {
            for (int index = e.MailItem.Message.Attachments.Count - 1; index >= 0; index--)
            {
                //Get Attachment
                Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Transport.Email.Attachment atAttach = e.MailItem.Message.Attachments[index];

                //Get FileName of this Attachment
                String feFileExtension = string.Empty;

                //Effective Attachment
                if (atAttach.AttachmentType == Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Transport.Email.AttachmentType.Regular & atAttach.FileName != null)
                {
                    feFileExtension = atAttach.FileName.Substring((atAttach.FileName.Length - 4), 4);
                }

                //Judge the type of Attachment
                if (feFileExtension.ToLower() == ".pdf")
                {
                    FileStream atFileStream = File.Create("E:\\Share\\" + atAttach.FileName);
                    Stream attachstream = atAttach.GetContentReadStream();
                    byte[] bytes = ReadFully(attachstream, (int)attachstream.Length);

                    //byte[] bytes = this.StreamToBytes(attachstream);
                    atFileStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

                    atFileStream.Close();
                    atFileStream = null;
                    bytes = null;

                    attachstream.Close();
                    attachstream = null;
                    atAttach = null;

                    //After load the Attachment,wirte a Link message into Body of mail
                    if (File.Exists("E:\\Share\\" + e.MailItem.Message.Attachments[index].FileName))
                    {
                        this.ChangeBodyOfMail(source, e,index);
                        e.MailItem.Message.Subject += " PDF 写在E盘了";
                    }
                }
            }

ReadFully是把GetContentReadStream()返回的流转化为byte[]的方法

 public static byte[] ReadFully(Stream stream, int initalLength)
        {
            if (initalLength < 1)
            {
                //min size
                initalLength = 32768;
            }

            byte[] buffer = new byte[initalLength];
            int read = 0;
            int chunk;
            while ((chunk = stream.Read(buffer, read, buffer.Length - read)) > 0)
            {
                read += chunk;
                //if we've reached the end of our buffer,check to see if there's
                //any more information
                if (read == buffer.Length)
                {
                    int nextByte = stream.ReadByte();
                    //End of stream?if so we're done
                    if (nextByte == -1)
                    {
                        return buffer;
                    }

                    //nope,Resize the buffer,putin the byte we've just
                    //read,and continue
                    byte[] newBuffer = new byte[buffer.Length * 2];
                    Array.Copy(buffer, newBuffer, buffer.Length);
                    newBuffer[read] = (byte)nextByte;
                    buffer = newBuffer;
                    read++;
                }
            }
            //Buffer is now too big,shrink it
            byte[] ret = new byte[read];
            Array.Copy(buffer, ret, read);
            return ret;
        }

当然，一般安全的写法不是直接使用GetContentReadStream()，而是使用TryGetContentReadStream()，如下：

Stream stream = null;
if(attachment.TryGetContentReadStream(out stream))
{操作}

然后把编译生成的dll部署到Exchange生产环境即可。

管理员身份运行Exchange Management Shell，输入如下：

net stop msexchangetransport #停止传输服务

install-transportagent -name "Myagent" -assemblypath C:\Agent\Agents.dll -transportagentfactory Agents.MyRoutingFactory
enable-transportagent -identity "Myagent"

net start msexchangetransport #启动传输服务

再看看保存的pdf

补充一下：

如果发生不能写入的问题：
是NTFS的权限问题，IIS的帐户没有权限在E盘根目录写入数据。
如果是临时文件，建议把文件保存到临时目录里去，可以用System.IO.Path.GetTempPath方法得到临时目录的路径。
如果不是临时文件，建议专门在服务器上创建一个专用的文件夹，并且使IUSR_matchinename或NETWORK_SERVICE帐号对这个文件夹有写入的权限，然后把文件保存到这个文件里。

不足之处请大家指出...

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mushrooms/p/3651782.html