android进阶解决错误-->You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.

1.错误描述：今天实现全屏效果，在项目的AndroidMainfest.xml文件中添加了相应的Activity属性 。

 android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"

具体代码如下：

  <activity
            android:name=".SpkashActivity"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

结果运行却出现以下错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException:You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.

详细的log:

                                                                     Process: com.zhbj.xiaobao.zhbj, PID: 2228
                                                                     java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.zhbj.xiaobao.zhbj/com.zhbj.xiaobao.zhbj.SpkashActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2193)
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2243)
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
                                                                         at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                         at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5019)
                                                                         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
                                                                         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
                                                                         at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
                                                                         at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
                                                                         at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
                                                                      Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
                                                                         at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:354)
                                                                         at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:323)
                                                                         at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:284)
                                                                         at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:139)
                                                                         at com.zhbj.xiaobao.zhbj.SpkashActivity.onCreate(SpkashActivity.java:11)
                                                                         at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
                                                                         at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1104)
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2157)
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2243) 
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135) 
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196) 
                                                                         at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                         at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 
                                                                         at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5019) 
                                                                         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
                                                                         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
                                                                         at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779) 
                                                                         at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595) 
                                                                         at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

如图：

2.错误分析

因为我的activity是继承的android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity,而不是android.app.Activity

3解决方法

创建activit时候，如果不是强调继承AppCompatActivity,就直接继承Activity。

如：

public class SpkashActivity extends Activity

这下就可以解决了

效果图如下