linux安装mqtt

1、安装

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:mosquitto-dev/mosquitto-ppa

2、更新软件包

sudo apt-get update

3、安装

sudo apt-get install mosquitto -y

4、安装命令行客户端

sudo apt-get install mosquitto-clients -y

5、配置

sudo vim /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf

6、将以下内容复制到mosquitto.conf里面，可根据自我要求进行修改

#添加监听端口（很重要，否则只能本机访问） listener 1883 pid_file /run/mosquitto/mosquitto.pid # 消息持久存储 persistence true #消息持久存储位置 persistence_location /var/lib/mosquitto/ #日志文件 log_dest file /var/log/mosquitto/mosquitto.log # 其他配置 include_dir /etc/mosquitto/conf.d #禁止匿名访问，客户端必须使用用户名 allow_anonymous false # 认证配置 password_file /etc/mosquitto/pwfile # 权限配置 acl_file /etc/mosquitto/aclfile
7、创建认证文件pwfile

sudo vim /etc/mosquitto/pwfile

8、开启服务

sudo mosquitto_passwd /etc/mosquitto/pwfile yishujun  #yishujun 是我当前用户名

9、创建配置权限文件

sudo vim /etc/mosquitto/aclfile

10、设置配置权限内容（根据自我要求进行修改）

# This affects access control for clients with no username.
#topic read $SYS/#

# This only affects clients with username "".
user sy_ai_box
topic write ai_alarm/#
topic read ai_alarm/#

user sy_ai_web
topic write ai_alarm/#
topic read ai_alarm/#

# This affects all clients.

#pattern write $SYS/broker/connection/%c/state11、停止MQTT命令

service mosquitto stop

12、启动MQTT

#-c：指定特定配置文件启动
#-d：后台运行

mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf -d

13、查看MQTT运行状态

service mosquitto status

14、问题解决
14.1、解决LInux下载软件报依赖不足的问题

         

sudo apt --fix-broken install