消息摘要-mac

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-08 23:53:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-08 23:53:04 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：算法 mac

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/axuanqq/article/details/51407683

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摘要分类：MD SHA MAC 常用于验证数据的完整性，是数据签名算法的核心算法

可以说MAC是在SHA MD基础上发展而来,现也称HMAC算法，兼容了MD和SHA算法的特性，HMAC 摘要长度等同SHA1算法的摘要长度，160位的二进制数！区别就是有无密钥

例子:jdk Hmac实现与Bouncy castle实现

package com.example.encryption;

import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.MD5Digest;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.macs.HMac;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * @author xuanyouwu
 * @email xuanyouwu@163.com
 * @time 2016-05-14 20:05
 */
public class MacTest {
    private static String SrcData = "xuanyouwu";

    public static void log(String s) {
        System.out.println("------>" + s);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        log("jdk Hmac:" + jdkHmacMd5(SrcData));
        log("jdk Hmac mykey:" + jdkHmacMd5WithMyKey(SrcData));
        log("bc Hmac:" + bcHmacMD5(SrcData));
    }

    //JDK 方式实现 默认密钥
    private static String jdkHmacMd5(String src) {
        try {
            //初始化KeyGenerator
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("HmacMD5");//名称请参考图
            //产生密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            //获取密钥
            byte[] key = secretKey.getEncoded();

            //还原密钥
            SecretKey restoreKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacMD5");
            //实例化MAC
            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(restoreKey.getAlgorithm());
            //初始化mac
            mac.init(restoreKey);
            //执行摘要
            byte[] hamcMD5bytes = mac.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            return Hex.encodeHexString(hamcMD5bytes);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    //JDK 方式实现 自定义密钥
    private static String jdkHmacMd5WithMyKey(String src) {
        try {
            //使用自定义密钥
            byte[] key = Hex.decodeHex(new char[]{'a', 'b'});// 必须是16进制的字符，长度必须是2的倍数

            //还原密钥
            SecretKey restoreKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacMD5");
            //实例化MAC
            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(restoreKey.getAlgorithm());
            //初始化mac
            mac.init(restoreKey);
            //执行摘要
            byte[] hamcMD5bytes = mac.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            return Hex.encodeHexString(hamcMD5bytes);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DecoderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    // bouncy castle实现方式
    private static String bcHmacMD5(String src) {
        HMac hMac = new HMac(new MD5Digest());
        hMac.init(new KeyParameter(org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex.decode("ab")));// 必须是16进制的字符，长度必须是2的倍数
        hMac.update(src.getBytes(), 0, src.getBytes().length);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[hMac.getMacSize()];
        hMac.doFinal(bytes, 0);
        return org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex.toHexString(bytes);
    }
}

运行结果:

------>jdk Hmac:6cd35433ba176fcf6fba69e43567242a
------>jdk Hmac mykey:6eceb961c0aaf966888a2d935d3b78dd
------>bc Hmac:6eceb961c0aaf966888a2d935d3b78dd