【Java命令二】jhat

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 21:19:25 发布

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jhat用于分析使用jmap dump的文件，，可以将堆中的对象以html的形式显示出来，包括对象的数量，大小等等，并支持对象查询语言。 jhat默认开启监听端口7000的HTTP服务，jhat是Java Heap Analysis Tool的缩写

1. 用法：

[hadoop@hadoop bin]$ jhat -help

Usage:  jhat [-stack <bool>] [-refs <bool>] [-port <port>] [-baseline <file>] [-debug <int>] [-version] [-h|-help] <file>

	-J<flag>          Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system. For
			  example, -J-mx512m to use a maximum heap size of 512MB
	-stack false:     Turn off tracking object allocation call stack.
	-refs false:      Turn off tracking of references to objects
	-port <port>:     Set the port for the HTTP server.  Defaults to 7000
	-exclude <file>:  Specify a file that lists data members that should
			  be excluded from the reachableFrom query.
	-baseline <file>: Specify a baseline object dump.  Objects in
			  both heap dumps with the same ID and same class will
			  be marked as not being "new".
	-debug <int>:     Set debug level.
			    0:  No debug output
			    1:  Debug hprof file parsing
			    2:  Debug hprof file parsing, no server
	-version          Report version number
	-h|-help          Print this help and exit
	<file>            The file to read

For a dump file that contains multiple heap dumps,
you may specify which dump in the file
by appending "#<number>" to the file name, i.e. "foo.hprof#3".

All boolean options default to "true"

2. 产生堆内存dump文件

[hadoop@hadoop bin]$ jmap -dump:file=dump.bin.002 1819
Dumping heap to /home/hadoop/software/jdk1.7.0_67/bin/dump.bin.002 ...
Heap dump file created

3. 分析堆内存dump文件

提示找到1040038个对象

[hadoop@hadoop bin]$ jhat dump.bin.002 
Reading from dump.bin.002...
Dump file created Fri Feb 27 07:53:21 EST 2015
Snapshot read, resolving...
Resolving 1040038 objects...
Chasing references, expect 208 dots................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Eliminating duplicate references................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Snapshot resolved.
Started HTTP server on port 7000
Server is ready.

4. UI上查看对象内存使用情况：

在首页底下有如下连接

All classes including platform
Show all members of the rootset
Show instance counts for all classes (including platform) ---每个类的对象个数，从高到低排序(不显示内存占用情况)
Show instance counts for all classes (excluding platform)
Show heap histogram --每个类的对象个数以及占用的总空间(很有用)
Show finalizer summary --等待回收
Execute Object Query Language (OQL) query (查询语法点击它自带的连接)