最近在网上搜索Android的Inject与Hook，发现很多都因为时间久远而失效了，试了很多方案，最终找到了一个，特地来转载分享一下，本人的三星S6 6.0.1系统测试可用,另外4.2 4.4也都测试通过。
另外加上了注释便于大家理解。
转自 http://blog.csdn.net/jinzhuojun/article/details/9900105
1.inject.c
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <sys/user.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <sys/ptrace.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include <dlfcn.h>
- #include <dirent.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <elf.h>
- #include <android/log.h>
- #include <sys/uio.h>
- #if defined(__i386__)
- #define pt_regs user_regs_struct
- #elif defined(__aarch64__)
- #define pt_regs user_pt_regs
- #define uregs regs
- #define ARM_pc pc
- #define ARM_sp sp
- #define ARM_cpsr pstate
- #define ARM_lr regs[30]
- #define ARM_r0 regs[0]
- #define PTRACE_GETREGS PTRACE_GETREGSET
- #define PTRACE_SETREGS PTRACE_SETREGSET
- #endif
- #define ENABLE_DEBUG 1
- #if ENABLE_DEBUG
- #define LOG_TAG "INJECT"
- #define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)
- #define DEBUG_PRINT(format,args...) \
- LOGD(format, ##args)
- #else
- #define DEBUG_PRINT(format,args...)
- #endif
- #define CPSR_T_MASK ( 1u << 5 )
- #if defined(__aarch64__)
- const char *libc_path = "/system/lib64/libc.so";
- const char *linker_path = "/system/bin/linker64";
- #else
- const char *libc_path = "/system/lib/libc.so";
- const char *linker_path = "/system/bin/linker";
- #endif
- int ptrace_readdata(pid_t pid, uint8_t *src, uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
- {
- long i, j, remain;
- uint8_t *laddr;
- size_t bytes_width = sizeof(long);
- union u {
- long val;
- char chars[bytes_width];
- } d;
- j = size / bytes_width;
- remain = size % bytes_width;
- laddr = buf;
- for (i = 0; i < j; i ++) {
- d.val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, src, 0);
- memcpy(laddr, d.chars, bytes_width);
- src += bytes_width;
- laddr += bytes_width;
- }
- if (remain > 0) {
- d.val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, src, 0);
- memcpy(laddr, d.chars, remain);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- Func : 将size字节的data数据写入到pid进程的dest地址处
- @param dest: 目的进程的栈地址
- @param data: 需要写入的数据的起始地址
- @param size: 需要写入的数据的大小，以字节为单位
- */
- int ptrace_writedata(pid_t pid, uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *data, size_t size)
- {
- long i, j, remain;
- uint8_t *laddr;
- size_t bytes_width = sizeof(long);
- //很巧妙的联合体，这样就可以方便的以字节为单位写入4字节数据，再以long为单位ptrace_poketext到栈中
- union u {
- long val;
- char chars[bytes_width];
- } d;
- j = size / bytes_width;
- remain = size % bytes_width;
- laddr = data;
- //先以4字节为单位进行数据写入
- for (i = 0; i < j; i ++) {
- memcpy(d.chars, laddr, bytes_width);
- ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, dest, d.val);
- dest += bytes_width;
- laddr += bytes_width;
- }
- if (remain > 0) {
- //为了最大程度的保持原栈的数据，先读取dest的long数据，然后只更改其中的前remain字节，再写回
- d.val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, dest, 0);
- for (i = 0; i < remain; i ++) {
- d.chars[i] = *laddr ++;
- }
- ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, dest, d.val);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- 功能总结：
- 1，将要执行的指令写入寄存器中，指令长度大于4个long的话，需要将剩余的指令通过ptrace_writedata函数写入栈中；
- 2，使用ptrace_continue函数运行目的进程，直到目的进程返回状态值0xb7f（对该值的分析见后面红字）；
- 3，函数执行完之后，目标进程挂起，使用ptrace_getregs函数获取当前的所有寄存器值，方便后面使用ptrace_retval函数获取函数的返回值。
- */
- #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
- int ptrace_call(pid_t pid, uintptr_t addr, long *params, int num_params, struct pt_regs* regs)
- {
- int i;
- #if defined(__arm__)
- int num_param_registers = 4;
- #elif defined(__aarch64__)
- int num_param_registers = 8;
- #endif
- for (i = 0; i < num_params && i < num_param_registers; i ++) {
- regs->uregs[i] = params[i];
- }
- //
- // push remained params onto stack
- //
- if (i < num_params) {
- regs->ARM_sp -= (num_params - i) * sizeof(long) ;
- ptrace_writedata(pid, (void *)regs->ARM_sp,(uint8_t *)& params[i], (num_params - i) * sizeof(long));
- }
- //将PC寄存器值设为目标函数的地址
- regs->ARM_pc = addr;
- //进行指令集判断
- if (regs->ARM_pc & 1) {
- /* thumb */
- regs->ARM_pc &= (~1u);
- // #define CPSR_T_MASK ( 1u << 5 ) CPSR为程序状态寄存器
- regs->ARM_cpsr |= CPSR_T_MASK;
- } else {
- /* arm */
- regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~CPSR_T_MASK;
- }
- //设置子程序的返回地址为空，以便函数执行完后，返回到null地址，产生SIGSEGV错误，详细作用见后面的红字分析
- regs->ARM_lr = 0;
- /*
- *Ptrace_setregs就是将修改后的regs写入寄存器中，然后调用ptrace_continue来执行我们指定的代码
- */
- if (ptrace_setregs(pid, regs) == -1
- || ptrace_continue(pid) == -1) {
- printf("error\n");
- return -1;
- }
- int stat = 0;
- waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
- /* WUNTRACED告诉waitpid，如果子进程进入暂停状态，那么就立即返回。如果是被ptrace的子进程，那么即使不提供WUNTRACED参数，也会在子进程进入暂停状态的时候立即返回。
- 对于使用ptrace_cont运行的子进程，它会在3种情况下进入暂停状态：①下一次系统调用；②子进程退出；③子进程的执行发生错误。这里的0xb7f就表示子进程进入了暂停状态，且发送的错误信号为11(SIGSEGV)，它表示试图访问未分配给自己的内存, 或试图往没有写权限的内存地址写数据。那么什么时候会发生这种错误呢？显然，当子进程执行完注入的函数后，由于我们在前面设置了regs->ARM_lr = 0，它就会返回到0地址处继续执行，这样就会产生SIGSEGV了！*/
- //这个循环是否必须我还不确定。因为目前每次ptrace_call调用必定会返回0xb7f，不过在这也算是增加容错性吧~
- //通过看ndk的源码sys/wait.h以及man waitpid可以知道这个0xb7f的具体作用。首先说一下stat的值：高2字节用于表示导致子进程的退出或暂停状态信号值，低2字节表示子进程是退出(0x0)还是暂停(0x7f)状态。0xb7f就表示子进程为暂停状态，导致它暂停的信号量为11即sigsegv错误。
- while (stat != 0xb7f) {
- if (ptrace_continue(pid) == -1) {
- printf("error\n");
- return -1;
- }
- waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #elif defined(__i386__)
- long ptrace_call(pid_t pid, uintptr_t addr, long *params, int num_params, struct user_regs_struct * regs)
- {
- regs->esp -= (num_params) * sizeof(long) ;
- ptrace_writedata(pid, (void *)regs->esp, (uint8_t *)params, (num_params) * sizeof(long));
- long tmp_addr = 0x00;
- regs->esp -= sizeof(long);
- ptrace_writedata(pid, regs->esp, (char *)&tmp_addr, sizeof(tmp_addr));
- regs->eip = addr;
- if (ptrace_setregs(pid, regs) == -1
- || ptrace_continue( pid) == -1) {
- printf("error\n");
- return -1;
- }
- int stat = 0;
- waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
- while (stat != 0xb7f) {
- if (ptrace_continue(pid) == -1) {
- printf("error\n");
- return -1;
- }
- waitpid(pid, &stat, WUNTRACED);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #else
- #error "Not supported"
- #endif
- int ptrace_getregs(pid_t pid, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- #if defined (__aarch64__)
- int regset = NT_PRSTATUS;
- struct iovec ioVec;
- ioVec.iov_base = regs;
- ioVec.iov_len = sizeof(*regs);
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, (void*)regset, &ioVec) < 0) {
- perror("ptrace_getregs: Can not get register values");
- printf(" io %llx, %d", ioVec.iov_base, ioVec.iov_len);
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- #else
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, regs) < 0) {
- perror("ptrace_getregs: Can not get register values");
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- int ptrace_setregs(pid_t pid, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- #if defined (__aarch64__)
- int regset = NT_PRSTATUS;
- struct iovec ioVec;
- ioVec.iov_base = regs;
- ioVec.iov_len = sizeof(*regs);
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, (void*)regset, &ioVec) < 0) {
- perror("ptrace_setregs: Can not get register values");
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- #else
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, NULL, regs) < 0) {
- perror("ptrace_setregs: Can not set register values");
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- int ptrace_continue(pid_t pid)
- {
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
- perror("ptrace_cont");
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int ptrace_attach(pid_t pid)
- {
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
- perror("ptrace_attach");
- return -1;
- }
- int status = 0;
- waitpid(pid, &status , WUNTRACED);
- return 0;
- }
- int ptrace_detach(pid_t pid)
- {
- if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
- perror("ptrace_detach");
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- //显然，这里面核心的就是get_module_base函数：
- /*
- 此函数的功能就是通过遍历/proc/pid/maps文件，来找到目的module_name的内存映射起始地址。
- 由于内存地址的表达方式是startAddrxxxxxxx-endAddrxxxxxxx的，所以会在后面使用strtok(line,"-")来分割字符串
- 如果pid = -1,表示获取本地进程的某个模块的地址，
- 否则就是pid进程的某个模块的地址。
- */
- void* get_module_base(pid_t pid, const char* module_name)
- {
- FILE *fp;
- long addr = 0;
- char *pch;
- char filename[32];
- char line[1024];
- if (pid < 0) {
- /* self process */
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/self/maps", pid);
- } else {
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
- }
- fp = fopen(filename, "r");
- if (fp != NULL) {
- while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
- if (strstr(line, module_name)) {
- //分解字符串为一组字符串。line为要分解的字符串，"-"为分隔符字符串。
- pch = strtok( line, "-" );
- //将参数pch字符串根据参数base(表示进制)来转换成无符号的长整型数
- addr = strtoull( pch, NULL, 16 );
- if (addr == 0x8000)
- addr = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- fclose(fp) ;
- }
- return (void *)addr;
- }
- /*
- 该函数为一个封装函数，通过调用get_module_base函数来获取目的进程的某个模块的起始地址，然后通过公式计算出指定函数在目的进程的起始地址。
- */
- void* get_remote_addr(pid_t target_pid, const char* module_name, void* local_addr)
- {
- void* local_handle, *remote_handle;
- //获取本地某个模块的起始地址
- local_handle = get_module_base(-1, module_name);
- //获取远程pid的某个模块的起始地址
- remote_handle = get_module_base(target_pid, module_name);
- DEBUG_PRINT("[+] get_remote_addr: local[%llx], remote[%llx]\n", local_handle, remote_handle);
- /*这需要我们好好理解：local_addr - local_handle的值为指定函数(如mmap)在该模块中的偏移量，然后再加上rempte_handle，结果就为指定函数在目的进程的虚拟地址*/
- void * ret_addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)local_addr + (uintptr_t)remote_handle - (uintptr_t)local_handle);
- #if defined(__i386__)
- if (!strcmp(module_name, libc_path)) {
- ret_addr += 2;
- }
- #endif
- return ret_addr;
- }
- //根据name找到pid
- int find_pid_of(const char *process_name)
- {
- int id;
- pid_t pid = -1;
- DIR* dir;
- FILE *fp;
- char filename[32];
- char cmdline[256];
- struct dirent * entry;
- if (process_name == NULL)
- return -1;
- dir = opendir("/proc");
- if (dir == NULL)
- return -1;
- while((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
- id = atoi(entry->d_name);
- if (id != 0) {
- sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/cmdline", id);
- fp = fopen(filename, "r");
- if (fp) {
- fgets(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), fp);
- fclose(fp);
- if (strcmp(process_name, cmdline) == 0) {
- /* process found */
- pid = id;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- closedir(dir);
- return pid;
- }
- uint64_t ptrace_retval(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
- return regs->ARM_r0;
- #elif defined(__i386__)
- return regs->eax;
- #else
- #error "Not supported"
- #endif
- }
- uint64_t ptrace_ip(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
- return regs->ARM_pc;
- #elif defined(__i386__)
- return regs->eip;
- #else
- #error "Not supported"
- #endif
- }
- //总结一下ptrace_call_wrapper，它的完成两个功能：
- //一是调用ptrace_call函数来执行指定函数，执行完后将子进程挂起；
- //二是调用ptrace_getregs函数获取所有寄存器的值，主要是为了获取r0即函数的返回值。
- int ptrace_call_wrapper(pid_t target_pid, const char * func_name, void * func_addr, long * parameters, int param_num, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Calling %s in target process.\n", func_name);
- if (ptrace_call(target_pid, (uintptr_t)func_addr, parameters, param_num, regs) == -1)
- return -1;
- if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, regs) == -1)
- return -1;
- DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Target process returned from %s, return value=%llx, pc=%llx \n",
- func_name, ptrace_retval(regs), ptrace_ip(regs));
- return 0;
- }
- //远程注入
- int inject_remote_process(pid_t target_pid, const char *library_path, const char *function_name, const char *param, size_t param_size)
- {
- int ret = -1;
- void *mmap_addr, *dlopen_addr, *dlsym_addr, *dlclose_addr, *dlerror_addr;
- void *local_handle, *remote_handle, *dlhandle;
- uint8_t *map_base = 0;
- uint8_t *dlopen_param1_ptr, *dlsym_param2_ptr, *saved_r0_pc_ptr, *inject_param_ptr, *remote_code_ptr, *local_code_ptr;
- struct pt_regs regs, original_regs;
- long parameters[10];
- DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Injecting process: %d\n", target_pid);
- //①ATTATCH，指定目标进程，开始调试
- if (ptrace_attach(target_pid) == -1)
- goto exit;
- //②GETREGS，获取目标进程的寄存器，保存现场
- if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, ®s) == -1)
- goto exit;
- /* save original registers */
- memcpy(&original_regs, ®s, sizeof(regs));
- //③通过get_remote_addr函数获取目的进程的mmap函数的地址，以便为libxxx.so分配内存
- /*
- 需要对(void*)mmap进行说明：这是取得inject本身进程的mmap函数的地址，由于mmap函数在libc.so
- 库中，为了将libxxx.so加载到目的进程中，就需要使用目的进程的mmap函数，所以需要查找到libc.so库在目的进程的起始地址。
- */
- mmap_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, libc_path, (void *)mmap);
- DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Remote mmap address: %llx\n", mmap_addr);
- /* call mmap (null, 0x4000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
- 匿名申请一块0x4000大小的内存
- */
- parameters[0] = 0; // addr
- parameters[1] = 0x4000; // size
- parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; // prot
- parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; // flags
- parameters[4] = 0; //fd
- parameters[5] = 0; //offset
- if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "mmap", mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s) == -1)
- goto exit;
- //⑤从寄存器中获取mmap函数的返回值，即申请的内存首地址：
- map_base = ptrace_retval(®s);
- //⑥依次获取linker中dlopen、dlsym、dlclose、dlerror函数的地址:
- dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlopen );
- dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlsym );
- dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlclose );
- dlerror_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlerror );
- DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Get imports: dlopen: %llx, dlsym: %llx, dlclose: %llx, dlerror: %llx\n",
- dlopen_addr, dlsym_addr, dlclose_addr, dlerror_addr);
- printf("library path = %s\n", library_path);
- //⑦调用dlopen函数：
- /*
- ①将要注入的so名写入前面mmap出来的内存
- ②写入dlopen代码
- ③执行dlopen("libxxx.so", RTLD_NOW ! RTLD_GLOBAL)
- RTLD_NOW之类的参数作用可参考：
- http://baike.baidu.com/view/2907309.htm?fr=aladdin
- ④取得dlopen的返回值，存放在sohandle变量中
- */
- ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base, library_path, strlen(library_path) + 1);
- parameters[0] = map_base;
- parameters[1] = RTLD_NOW| RTLD_GLOBAL;
- if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlopen", dlopen_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
- goto exit;
- void * sohandle = ptrace_retval(®s);
- if(!sohandle) {
- if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlerror", dlerror_addr, 0, 0, ®s) == -1)
- goto exit;
- uint8_t *errret = ptrace_retval(®s);
- uint8_t errbuf[100];
- ptrace_readdata(target_pid, errret, errbuf, 100);
- }
- //⑧调用dlsym函数
- /*
- 等同于hook_entry_addr = (void *)dlsym(sohandle, "hook_entry");
- */
- #define FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET 0x100
- ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET, function_name, strlen(function_name) + 1);
- parameters[0] = sohandle;
- parameters[1] = map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET;
- if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlsym", dlsym_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
- goto exit;
- void * hook_entry_addr = ptrace_retval(®s);
- DEBUG_PRINT("hook_entry_addr = %p\n", hook_entry_addr);
- //⑨调用hook_entry函数：
- #define FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET 0x200
- ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET, param, strlen(param) + 1);
- parameters[0] = map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET;
- if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "hook_entry", hook_entry_addr, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
- goto exit;
- printf("Press enter to dlclose and detach\n");
- getchar();
- parameters[0] = sohandle;
- //⑩调用dlclose关闭lib:
- if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlclose", dlclose, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
- goto exit;
- /* restore */
- //⑪恢复现场并退出ptrace:
- ptrace_setregs(target_pid, &original_regs);
- ptrace_detach(target_pid);
- ret = 0;
- exit:
- return ret;
- }
- int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- pid_t target_pid;
- target_pid = find_pid_of("system_server");
- if (-1 == target_pid) {
- printf("Can't find the process\n");
- return -1;
- }
- //target_pid = find_pid_of("/data/test");
- inject_remote_process(target_pid, "/data/libhello.so", "hook_entry", "I'm parameter!", strlen("I'm parameter!"));
- return 0;
- }
Android.mk application.mk
- APP_ABI :=arm64-v8a armeabi-v7a
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := inject
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := inject.c
- #shellcode.s
- LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
- #LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
- include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
2.inject的测试so
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <android/log.h>
- #include <elf.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #define LOG_TAG "DEBUG"
- #define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)
- int hook_entry(char * a){
- LOGD("Hook success, pid = %d\n", getpid());
- LOGD("Hello %s\n", a);
- return 0;
- }
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