java nio 群发和对象之间传输

最近闲的蛋疼，整了一下Java nio
传统的IO操作，在打开一个I/O通道后，read()将一直等待在端口一边读取字节内容，如果没有内容进来，read()也是傻傻的等，这会影响我们程序继续做其他事情，那么改进做法就是开设线程，让线程去等待，但是这样做也是相当耗费资源的
Java NIO非堵塞技术实际是采取Reactor模式，我们需要把socketchannel告诉Selector，我们接着做别的事情。当有事件发生时，他会通知我们，传回一组SelectionKey,我们读取这些Key,就会获得我们刚刚注册过的socketchannel,然后，我们从这个Channel中读取数据。
（Selector内部原理实际是在做一个对所注册的channel的轮询访问）。

下面是群聊的例子，以及nio之间传输对象，（别忘了序列化哦）

服务器端：
package socket.nioThreadSocket;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import socket.commonSocket.User;

public class Server implements Runnable{

private boolean running;

private Selector selector;
String writeMsg = "test";
private final int TimeOut=3000;
SelectionKey ssckey;
ExecutorService exec;

public Server(){

running=true;
/**启动线程池*/
exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
}

public void init(){
try {
/*创建一个选择器*/
selector = Selector.open();
/*打开监听信道**/
ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
/*设定非阻塞状态*/
ssc.configureBlocking(false);
/*绑定端口*/
ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(2345));
// 将选择器绑定到监听信道,只有非阻塞信道才可以注册选择器.并在注册过程中指出该信道可以进行Accept操作
ssckey=ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

System.out.println("server is starting..."+new Date());

} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Server.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Server server=new Server();
new Thread(server).start();

}
public void execute(){

try {
while(running){
// 等待某信道就绪(或超时)
if(selector.select(TimeOut)==0){
System.out.print("等待...");
continue;
}
if(selector.select() > 0){
System.out.println("running selector.selector() 方法...");
}
// 取得迭代器.selectedKeys()中包含了每个准备好某一I/O操作的信道的SelectionKey
Iterator<SelectionKey> it=selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
SelectionKey key=it.next();

it.remove();
if(!key.isValid()) continue;
// 有客户端连接请求时
if(key.isAcceptable()){

getConn(key);

}
// 从客户端读取数据
else if(key.isReadable()){

readMsg(key);
}

else if(key.isValid()&&key.isWritable()){
if(writeMsg!=null){

writeMsg(key);
}
}

else
break;
}

Thread.yield();
}

} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Server.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}

private void getConn(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
ServerSocketChannel ssc=(ServerSocketChannel)key.channel();
SocketChannel sc=ssc.accept();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
//sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ|SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
System.out.println("build connection :"+sc.socket().getRemoteSocketAddress());

}
private void readMsg(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

SocketChannel sc=(SocketChannel)key.channel();
System.out.print(sc.socket().getRemoteSocketAddress()+" ");

ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
buffer.clear();
int len=0;

if(sc.read(buffer)>0){
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer.array());
ObjectInputStream objInput = new ObjectInputStream(input);
try {
User user = (User)objInput.readObject();
System.out.println(user.getId()+"..........");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*写入对象*/
MyWriterObject o = new MyWriterObject("",sc);
exec.execute(o);




/*while((len=sc.read(buffer))>0){
buffer.flip();
sb.append(new String(buffer.array(),0,len));
}
if(sb.length()>0) System.out.println("get from client:"+sb.toString());
*/
/* if(sb.toString().trim().toLowerCase().equals("quit")){
sc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("BYE".getBytes()));

key.cancel();
sc.close();
sc.socket().close();

}
else{

String toMsg=sc.socket().getRemoteSocketAddress()+ "said:"+sb.toString();
System.out.println(toMsg);
*/
/*Iterator<SelectionKey> it=key.selector().keys().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
SelectionKey skey=it.next();
if(skey!=key&&skey!=ssckey){
MyWriter myWriter=new MyWriter(skey,"");
exec.execute(myWriter);
}else{
//User user = new User();
//user.setId("001");
//key.attach(user);
服务器返回客户端对象形势
MyWriterObject o = new MyWriterObject(skey,"");
exec.execute(o);

}


else{
key.attach(writeMsg);
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ|SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
}


// }
//key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}*/

}

public void run() {
init();
execute();
}
private void writeMsg(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {

System.out.println("++++enter write+++");
SocketChannel sc=(SocketChannel) key.channel();
String str=(String) key.attachment();

sc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(str.getBytes()));
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}


class MyWriter implements Runnable{
SelectionKey key;
String msg;
public MyWriter(SelectionKey key,String msg){
this.key=key;
this.msg=msg;
}
public void run() {
try {
SocketChannel client = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

if(client == null|| !client.isConnected()||client.isConnectionPending()){
System.out.println("00000000000000000000000000000000000");
}
client.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes()));
Thread.yield();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(MyWriter.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}

class MyWriterObject implements Runnable{
SelectionKey key;
String msg;
SocketChannel client;
public MyWriterObject(String msg,SocketChannel client){
this.client = client;
this.msg=msg;
}
public void run() {
try {
// SocketChannel client = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

User user = new User();
user.setId("001");

ByteArrayOutputStream bOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bOut);
out.writeObject(user);
out.flush();

client.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(bOut.toByteArray()));

Thread.yield();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(MyWriter.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}

客户端：
package socket.nioThreadSocket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class Client1 implements Runnable{
Selector selector;

boolean running;

SocketChannel sc;
public Client1(){
running=true;

}
public void init() {
try {
sc = SocketChannel.open();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 2345));


} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Client1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args){

Client1 client=new Client1();
new Thread(client).start();
}


public void execute(){

int num=0;
try {
while (!sc.finishConnect()) {
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Client1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
ReadKeyBoard rkb=new ReadKeyBoard();
new Thread(rkb).start();


while(running){
try {

ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
buffer.clear();
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
Thread.sleep(500);

while((num=sc.read(buffer))>0){
sb.append(new String(buffer.array(),0,num));
buffer.clear();
}
if(sb.length()>0) System.out.println(sb.toString());
if(sb.toString().toLowerCase().trim().equals("bye")){
System.out.println("closed....");

sc.close();
sc.socket().close();
rkb.close();
running=false;
}
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Client1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Client1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}

}
public void run() {
init();
execute();
}

class ReadKeyBoard implements Runnable{
boolean running2=true;
public ReadKeyBoard(){

}
public void close(){
running2=false;
}
public void run() {
BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
while(running2){
try {
System.out.println("enter some commands:");
String str = reader.readLine();
System.out.println("get commands:"+str);
sc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(str.getBytes()));
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(ReadKeyBoard.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
}
}