github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis. Redis--go

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 18:10:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 18:10:49 发布

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分类专栏： Go Go-Package 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ayqy42602/article/details/107780136

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rediogo 标准go redis 官方库

获取：

go get github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis

连接redis

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)

func main() {
	c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
		return
	}
	defer c.Close()
}

读写
这里写入的值永远不会过期

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)

func main() {
	c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
		return
	}
	defer c.Close()

	_, err = c.Do("SET", "mykey", "superWang")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
	}

	username, err := redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
	}
}

如何设置过期呢，可以使用SET的附加参数：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)

func main() {
	c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
		return
	}
	defer c.Close()

	_, err = c.Do("SET", "mykey", "superWang", "EX", "5")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
	}

	username, err := redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
	}

	time.Sleep(8 * time.Second)

	username, err = redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
	}
}

输出：
Get mykey: superWang
redis get failed: redigo: nil returned

批量写入读取

MGET key [key …]
MSET key value [key value …]

批量写入读取对象(Hashtable)
HMSET key field value [field value …]
HMGET key field [field …]

检测值是否存在
EXISTS key

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)

func main() {
	c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
		return
	}
	defer c.Close()

	_, err = c.Do("SET", "mykey", "superWang")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
	}

	is_key_exit, err := redis.Bool(c.Do("EXISTS", "mykey1"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("error:", err)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("exists or not: %v \n", is_key_exit)
	}

}

输出：
exists or not: false

删除
DEL key [key …]

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)

func main() {
	c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
		return
	}
	defer c.Close()

	_, err = c.Do("SET", "mykey", "superWang")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
	}

	username, err := redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
	}

	_, err = c.Do("DEL", "mykey")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis delelte failed:", err)
	}

	username, err = redis.String(c.Do("GET", "mykey"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)
	}
}

输出：
Get mykey: superWang
redis get failed: redigo: nil returned

读写json到redis

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)

func main() {
	c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
		return
	}
	defer c.Close()

	key := "profile"
	imap := map[string]string{"username": "666", "phonenumber": "888"}
	value, _ := json.Marshal(imap)

	n, err := c.Do("SETNX", key, value)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	if n == int64(1) {
		fmt.Println("success")
	}

	var imapGet map[string]string

	valueGet, err := redis.Bytes(c.Do("GET", key))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	errShal := json.Unmarshal(valueGet, &imapGet)
	if errShal != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(imapGet["username"])
	fmt.Println(imapGet["phonenumber"])
}

设置过期时间
EXPIRE key seconds

// 设置过期时间为24小时  
n, _ := rs.Do("EXPIRE", key, 24*3600)  
if n == int64(1) {  
    fmt.Println("success")  
}

列表操作
命令：

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH runoobkey redis
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH runoobkey mongodb
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH runoobkey mysql
(integer) 3
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE runoobkey 0 10

1) "mysql"
2) "mongodb"
3) "redis"

代码实现：

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)

func main() {
	c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Connect to redis error", err)
		return
	}
	defer c.Close()

	_, err = c.Do("lpush", "runoobkey", "redis")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
	}

	_, err = c.Do("lpush", "runoobkey", "mongodb")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
	}
	_, err = c.Do("lpush", "runoobkey", "mysql")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
	}

	values, _ := redis.Values(c.Do("lrange", "runoobkey", "0", "100"))

	for _, v := range values {
		fmt.Println(string(v.([]byte)))
	}
}

输出：
mysql
mongodb
redis

管道

请求/响应服务可以实现持续处理新请求，即使客户端没有准备好读取旧响应。这样客户端可以发送多个命令到服务器而无需等待响应，最后在一次读取多个响应。这就是管道化(pipelining)，这个技术在多年就被广泛使用了。距离，很多POP3协议实现已经支持此特性，显著加速了从服务器下载新邮件的过程。
Redis很早就支持管道化，所以无论你使用任何版本，你都可以使用管道化技术

连接支持使用Send()，Flush()，Receive()方法支持管道化操作

Send(commandName string, args ...interface{}) error
Flush() error
Receive() (reply interface{}, err error)

Send向连接的输出缓冲中写入命令。Flush将连接的输出缓冲清空并写入服务器端。Recevie按照FIFO顺序依次读取服务器的响应。下例展示了一个简单的管道：

c.Send("SET", "foo", "bar")
c.Send("GET", "foo")
c.Flush()
c.Receive() // reply from SET
v, err = c.Receive() // reply from GET

Do方法组合了Send,Flush和 Receive方法。Do方法先写入命令，然后清空输出buffer，最后接收全部挂起响应包括Do方发出的命令的结果。如果任何响应中包含一个错误，Do返回错误。如果没有错误，Do方法返回最后一个响应。

##开源库go-redis/redis的使用
github地址：
https://github.com/go-redis/redis

文档地址：
https://godoc.org/github.com/go-redis/redis

获取：

go get -u github.com/go-redis/redis

应用：

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-redis/redis"
)

func main() {
	client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
		Addr:     "127.0.0.1:6379",
		Password: "", // no password set
		DB:       0,  // use default DB
	})

	pong, err := client.Ping().Result()
	fmt.Println(pong, err)

	err = client.Set("key", "value", 0).Err()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	val, err := client.Get("key").Result()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println("key", val)

	val2, err := client.Get("key2").Result()
	if err == redis.Nil {
		fmt.Println("key2 does not exists")
	} else if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	} else {
		fmt.Println("key2", val2)
	}
}

输出：
PONG
key value
key2 does not exists

https://blog.csdn.net/wangshubo1989/article/details/75050024?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-baidujs-1&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242

查

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"github.com/gomodule/redigo/redis"
)
func RedisTest1() {
	c1, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
	defer c1.Close()
	rec1, err := c1.Do("GET", "myname")
	fmt.Print(string(rec1.([]byte)))
}
func main()  {
	RedisTest1()
}

string 增

	c1.Do("SET","women","2")

list 增

		s,err:=c1.Do("lpush","women1","2")

list查

result, err := redis.Values(c1.Do("lrange", "women2", "0", "10"))
for _,result:= range result {
	fmt.Println(string(result.([]byte)))
}

hash增

		c1.Do("HMSET","myset1111","name","2")

hash查

re, _ := c1.Do("HMGET", "myset1111", "name")

连接

c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")

string—增

_, err = c.Do("lpush", "asd1", "superWan22232244g")
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println("redis set failed:", err)
}

string—查

username, err := redis.String(c.Do("GET", "test1"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println("redis get failed:", err)
} else {
	fmt.Printf("Get mykey: %v \n", username)  //对于interface{}, %v会打印实际类型的值。
}

设置过期时间

设置一秒过期，s为key

c.Do("EXPIRE","s",1)

删除

c.Do("DEL","s")　// s为key

json传入redis

 	key:="json"
	va:=map[string]string{"name":"666","height":"180"}
	value,_:=json.Marshal(va)
	c.Do("SETNX",key,value)//SETNX是如果不存在,则SET

list 增

c.Do("lpush", "s1", "sss")

list 删

values, _ := redis.Values(c.Do("lrange", "s1", 0, 10))
for _, v := range values{
	fmt.Println(string(v.([]byte)))
}

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github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis. Redis--go

rediogo 标准go redis 官方库获取：go get github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis连接redispackage mainimport ( "fmt" "github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis")func main() { c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127...
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