RecyclerView的简单用法

准备工作

在build.gradle中 添加

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
｝ 

调用RecyclerView的布局文件

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_marginBottom="45dp"
    >
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" /> 
</LinearLayout>

创建适配器

RecylcerView的适配器 RecyclerAdapter继承的是 RecyclerView.adapter 并将泛型指定为RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder。ViewHolder为适配器中定义的内部类，这点跟ListView的适配器很像。

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    protected List<AdaptationDate.ListBean> mData;
    public Context mContext;
    public LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public ConfirmDoctorItemRecyclerNewAdapter(final Context context,
                                               final List<AdaptationDate.ListBean> lists,
                                               final ImageLoaderService imageLoaderService,
                                               final int mPosition) {

        mData = lists;
        mContext = context;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    //定义一个监听对象，用来存储监听事件
    public OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener itemClickListener) {
        mOnItemClickListener = itemClickListener;
    }

    //定义OnItemClickListener的接口,便于在实例化的时候实现它的点击效果
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        TextView key;
        EditText value;
        TextView tv_clear;
        public LinearLayout llViewHolder;

        //初始化viewHolder，此处绑定后在onBindViewHolder中可以直接使用
        public ViewHolder(View itemView){
            super(itemView);
            key = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_key);
            value = (EditText) itemView.findViewById(R.id.et_value);
            tv_clear= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_clear) ;
            llViewHolder=(LinearLayout) itemView;
            llViewHolder.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        //通过接口回调来实现RecyclerView的点击事件
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(mOnItemClickListener!=null) {
                //此处调用的是onItemClick方法，而这个方法是会在RecyclerAdapter被实例化的时候实现
                mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, getLayoutPosition());
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View views= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
                R.layout.item_layout,null);
        return new ViewHolder(views);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder,final int position) {
        //建立起ViewHolder中试图与数据的关联
        holder.key.setText(mData.get(position).getText());
        holder.value.setText(mData.get(position).getValue());
        
        holder.value.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                mData.get(position).setValue(s.toString());
                
            }
        });
           holder.tv_clear.setOnClickListener(){
               mData.remove(i);
               notifyItemRemoved(i);
               notifyItemRangeChanged(0,mData.size());
}
 @Override
 public int getItemCount() { return mData.size(); } }

布局文件xml  

就不在这写了

在Activity中调用

public RecyclerAdapter mAdapter;
private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;

在OnCreate或 initView方法中调用

//LinearLayoutManaget是线性布局，还有GridlayoutManager网格布局，StaggeredGridlayoutManager瀑布流布局
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//如果需要横向滚动,添加setOrientation()方法layoutmanager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);  
 mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);  
 mListView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);    
 mListView.setHasFixedSize(true);  
 mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

注：最近在开发中发现 RecyclerView中 android:layout_width = "match_parent" 无效

修改onCreateViewHolder中 

View views= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
                R.layout.item_layout,null);

为

        View views = mInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);