qemu参数解析

代码版本：qemu1.5

一、qemu有哪些参数

1、qemu-options.hx文件

qemu可用参数位于qemu-options.hx文件中，例如：

DEF("kernel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_kernel, \
    "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
STEXI
@item -kernel @var{bzImage}
@findex -kernel
Use @var{bzImage} as kernel image. The kernel can be either a Linux kernel
or in multiboot format.
ETEXI

用法：-kernel  bzImage，这是个很简单的命令。

DEF中的第一个参数对应"-kernel"去掉'-'；第二个参数表示-kernel命令是有参数的；第三个参数是一个index，唯一的；第四个是help信息；第五个表示支持哪些平台。

DEF("machine", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_machine, \
    "-machine [type=]name[,prop[=value][,...]]\n"
    "                selects emulated machine ('-machine help' for list)\n"
    "                property accel=accel1[:accel2[:...]] selects accelerator\n"
    "                supported accelerators are kvm, xen, tcg (default: tcg)\n"
    "                kernel_irqchip=on|off controls accelerated irqchip support\n"
    "                kvm_shadow_mem=size of KVM shadow MMU\n"
    "                dump-guest-core=on|off include guest memory in a core dump (default=on)\n"
    "                mem-merge=on|off controls memory merge support (default: on)\n",
    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
STEXI
@item -machine [type=]@var{name}[,prop=@var{value}[,...]]
@findex -machine
Select the emulated machine by @var{name}. Use @code{-machine help} to list
available machines. Supported machine properties are:
@table @option
@item accel=@var{accels1}[:@var{accels2}[:...]]
This is used to enable an accelerator. Depending on the target architecture,
kvm, xen, or tcg can be available. By default, tcg is used. If there is more
than one accelerator specified, the next one is used if the previous one fails
to initialize.
@item kernel_irqchip=on|off
Enables in-kernel irqchip support for the chosen accelerator when available.
@item kvm_shadow_mem=size
Defines the size of the KVM shadow MMU.
@item dump-guest-core=on|off
Include guest memory in a core dump. The default is on.
@item mem-merge=on|off
Enables or disables memory merge support. This feature, when supported by
the host, de-duplicates identical memory pages among VMs instances
(enabled by default).
@end table
ETEXI

用法：-machine [type=]@var{name}[,prop=@var{value}[,...]]，这种命令的使用和解析就比较复杂了。

2、qemu-options-wrapper.h

qemu-options-wrapper.h会include qemu-options.hx，根据QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_ENUM、QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP、QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS是否定义，实现三种不同的功能，分别是enum，打印help信息和定义参数。

#if defined(QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_ENUM)

#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask)     \
    opt_enum,
#define DEFHEADING(text)
#define ARCHHEADING(text, arch_mask)

#elif defined(QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP)

#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask)    \
    if ((arch_mask) & arch_type)                               \
        fputs(opt_help, stdout);

#define ARCHHEADING(text, arch_mask) \
    if ((arch_mask) & arch_type)    \
        puts(stringify(text));

#define DEFHEADING(text) ARCHHEADING(text, QEMU_ARCH_ALL)

#elif defined(QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS)

#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask)     \
    { option, opt_arg, opt_enum, arch_mask },
#define DEFHEADING(text)
#define ARCHHEADING(text, arch_mask)

#else
#error "qemu-options-wrapper.h included with no option defined"
#endif

#include "qemu-options.def"

enum

enum {
#define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_ENUM
#include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
};

打印help信息

static void help(int exitcode)
{
    version();
    printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
           "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
            error_get_progname());

#define QEMU_