17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string “23”
Output: [“ad”, “ae”, “af”, “bd”, “be”, “bf”, “cd”, “ce”, “cf”].

var digitMap = []string{"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"}

func letterCombinations(digits string) []string {
    results := []string{}
    if len(digits) < 1 {
        return []string{}
    }
    letters := digitMap[int(digits[0] - '0')]
    if len(digits) == 1 {
        for _, v := range letters {
            results = append(results, string(v))
        }
    } else {
        for _, v := range letters {
            for _, vs := range letterCombinations(string(digits[1:])) {
                results = append(results, string(v)+string(vs))
            }
        }
    }
    return results
}