Android MVP框架

关于mvp框架的使用，已经有很多文章记介绍了。MVP的概念就不再阐述，本文纯属记录下自己的使用心得，方便后续自己查看。

 

如上图所示，有四个关键字，分别是：Contract、IBaseView、IBaseModel、BasePresenter。
正如图中所介绍的，Contract是M、V、P的契约。Contract是Interface，每一组mvp行为对应一个Contract。每一个Contract 包含3个interface，分别是M、V、P。结合👇代码方便理解Contract。

(登录案例)

 

public interface LoginContract {


    interface Model extends IBaseModel {
        /**
         * 统一登录接口
         * @param userName  用户名
         * @param password  密码
         * @param authType  认证类型：1-默认  4-手势密码
         * @param callback  回调
         */
        void login(String userName, String password,String authType,ResponseCallback<LoginBean> callback);
    }

    interface View extends IBaseView {
        void loginSuccess(String token);
    }

    interface Presenter {
        void login(String userName,String password,String authType);
    }


}

梳理流程：
点击登录按钮，调用LoginContract.Presenter#login方法。在login方法的实现中，调用LoginContract.Model#login，并通过回调的方式（ResponseCallback）返回结果，并在回调函数中执行视图操作LoginContract.View#loginSuccess。

👇ResponseCallback

public interface ResponseCallback<T> {

    void success(T response);

    void fail(String s);

    void error(String error);

}

Contract中的M和P需要自定义对应的类，V需要在对应的Activity implements。
👇Model：implements LoginContract.Model，重写login方法，并回调返回结果。

public class LoginModel implements LoginContract.Model {

    @Override
    public void login(String userName, String password, String authType,ResponseCallback<LoginBean> callback) {
        ...
        PlatformService service = RetrofitClientMptl.getService(PlatformService.class);
        Call<LoginBean> call = service.lockLogin(body);
        Cutscenes.show(null,null,false,false);
        call.enqueue(new Callback<LoginBean>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<LoginBean> call, Response<LoginBean> response) {
                if (response.isSuccessful()){
                    callback.success(response.body());
                } else {
                    //TODO
                    callback.error("网络通信异常，请重试");
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<LoginBean> call, Throwable t) {
                t.printStackTrace();
                callback.fail(t.getMessage());
            }
        });

    }
}

👇Presenter：继承BasePresenter，implements LoginContract.Presenter。重写login、createModule方法。login方法中调用Model的login，并在定义的回调函数中，调用View的loginSuccess方法。

 

public class LoginPresenter extends BasePresenter<LoginContract.Model,LoginContract.View>
        implements LoginContract.Presenter {
    @Override
    public void login(String userName,String password,String authType) {
        if(isViewAttached()){
            getView().showLoading();
            getModule().login(userName, password, authType, new ResponseCallback<LoginBean>() {
                @Override
                public void success(LoginBean response) {
                    getView().dismissLoading();
                    if(response.getError() == null){
                        getView().loginSuccess(response.getAccess_token());
                    } else if(response.getError().equals("invalid_grant")){
                        toast("用户名或密码错误");
                    } else if(response.getError().equals("unauthorized")){
                        toast("用户未开通登录权限");
                    } else {
                        toast("登录失败");
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void fail(String s) {
                    toast(s);
                    getView().dismissLoading();
                }

                @Override
                public void error(String error) {
                    toast(error);
                    getView().dismissLoading();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected LoginContract.Model createModule() {
        return new LoginModel();
    }

    @Override
    public void start() {

    }
}

👇剩下的View呢

public class LoginActivity extends BaseMVPActivity<LoginPresenter> 
                           implements LoginContract.View {

    @Override
    protected void initPresenter() {
        mPresenter = new LoginPresenter();
    }
    👇👇👇//点击登录事件
    public void login(View view) {
        mPresenter.login(userName, password, "1");
    }
    👇👇👇
    @Override
    public void loginSuccess(String token) {
        startActivity(new Intent(LoginActivity.this, HomeActivity.class));
        finish();
    }
}

👇MVP的基类和BaseMVPActivity基类:👇

IBaseModel

public interface IBaseModel {
}

IBaseView

public interface IBaseView {

    /**
     * 显示加载框
     */
    void showLoading();

    /**
     * 隐藏加载框
     */
    void dismissLoading();

    void toast(String msg);

    /**
     * 上下文
     *
     * @return context
     */
    Context getContext();
}

BasePresenter

public abstract class BasePresenter<M extends IBaseModel, V extends IBaseView> {

    private WeakReference<V> mvpView;
    private M mvpModel;

    /**
     * 绑定View
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void attachView(V view) {
        mvpView = new WeakReference<>(view);
        if (mvpModel == null) {
            mvpModel = createModule();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解绑View
     */
    public void detachView() {
        if (null != mvpView) {
            mvpView.clear();
            mvpView = null;
        }
        this.mvpModel = null;
    }

    /**
     * 是否与View建立连接
     */
    protected boolean isViewAttached() {
        return null != mvpView && null != mvpView.get();
    }

    protected V getView() {
        return isViewAttached() ? mvpView.get() : null;
    }

    protected M getModule() {
        return mvpModel;
    }

    protected Context getContext() {
        return getView().getContext();
    }

    protected void showLoading() {
        getView().showLoading();
    }

    protected void dismissLoading() {
        getView().dismissLoading();
    }

    protected void toast(String s) {
        getView().toast(s);
    }


    /**
     * 通过该方法创建Module
     */
    protected abstract M createModule();

    /**
     * 初始化方法
     */
    public abstract void start();


}

BaseMVPActivity

public abstract class BaseMVPActivity<P extends BasePresenter> extends AppCompatActivity implements IBaseView {

    protected P mPresenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(initLayout());
        ActivityUtil.push(this);
        //初始化mPresenter
        initPresenter();

        //绑定view
        if(mPresenter != null){
            mPresenter.attachView(this);
        }
        //初始化
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    protected abstract void initData();

    /**
     * 初始化mPresenter
     */
    protected abstract void initPresenter();

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    protected abstract void initView();

    /**
     * 获取布局id
     * @return
     */
    protected abstract int initLayout();


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(mPresenter != null){
            mPresenter.detachView();
            mPresenter = null;
        }
        ActivityUtil.remove(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void toast(String msg) {
        Toast.makeText(this,msg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void showLoading() {
        Cutscenes.show(null,null,false,false);
    }

    @Override
    public void dismissLoading() {
        Cutscenes.dismiss(true);
    }

    @Override
    public Context getContext() {
        return this;
    }


}