jdbc

package com.jdbc.dbutils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.jdbc.dbutils.domain.UserInfo;

public class JdbcUtils {

	// 表示定义数据库的用户名
	private final String USERNAME = "root";
	// 定义数据库的密码
	private final String PASSWORD = "admin";
	// 定义数据库的驱动信息
	private final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	// 定义访问数据库的地址
	private final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
	// 定义数据库的链接
	private Connection connection;
	// 定义sql语句的执行对象
	private PreparedStatement pstmt;
	// 定义查询返回的结果集合
	private ResultSet resultSet;

	public JdbcUtils() {
		try {
			Class.forName(DRIVER);
			System.out.println("注册驱动成功!!");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}

	// 定义获得数据库的链接
	public Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		return connection;
	}

	/**
	 * 完成对数据库的表的添加删除和修改的操作
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public boolean updateByPreparedStatement(String sql, List<Object> params)
			throws SQLException {
		boolean flag = false;
		int result = -1;// 表示当用户执行添加删除和修改的时候所影响数据库的行数
		pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		int index = 1;
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
				pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));
			}
		}
		result = pstmt.executeUpdate();
		flag = result > 0 ? true : false;
		return flag;
	}

	/**
	 * 查询返回单条记录
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public Map<String, Object> findSimpleResult(String sql, List<Object> params)
			throws SQLException {
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		int index = 1;
		pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
				pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));
			}
		}
		resultSet = pstmt.executeQuery();// 返回查询结果
		ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
		int col_len = metaData.getColumnCount();// 获得列的名称
		while (resultSet.next()) {
			for (int i = 0; i < col_len; i++) {
				String cols_name = metaData.getColumnName(i + 1);
				Object cols_value = resultSet.getObject(cols_name);
				if (cols_value == null) {
					cols_value = "";
				}
				map.put(cols_name, cols_value);
			}
		}
		return map;
	}

	/**
	 * 查询返回多行记录
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public List<Map<String, Object>> findMoreResult(String sql,
			List<Object> params) throws SQLException {
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		int index = 1;
		pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
				pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));
			}
		}
		resultSet = pstmt.executeQuery();
		ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
		int cols_len = metaData.getColumnCount();
		while (resultSet.next()) {
			Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {
				String cols_name = metaData.getColumnName(i + 1);
				Object cols_value = resultSet.getObject(cols_name);
				if (cols_value == null) {
					cols_value = "";
				}
				map.put(cols_name, cols_value);
			}
			list.add(map);
		}
		return list;
	}

	// jdbc的封装可以用反射机制来封装：
	public <T> T findSimpleRefResult(String sql, List<Object> params,
			Class<T> cls) throws Exception {
		T resultObject = null;
		int index = 1;//从1开始
		pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
				pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));//setObject和executeQuery/executeUpdate联合使用
			}
		}
		resultSet = pstmt.executeQuery();
		ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); 
		//An object that can be used to get information about the types and properties of the columns in
		//a ResultSet object.
		int cols_len = metaData.getColumnCount();//ResultSetMetaData.getColumnCount()用于获得列的个数
		while (resultSet.next()) {
			// 通过反射机制创建实例
			resultObject = cls.newInstance();
			for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {
				String cols_name = metaData.getColumnName(i + 1);//从1开始
				Object cols_value = resultSet.getObject(cols_name);//ResultSet.getObject用于获得对应的值
				if (cols_value == null) {
					cols_value = "";
				}
				Field field = cls.getDeclaredField(cols_name);//根据clos_name获得class<t>的于属性
				field.setAccessible(true);// 打开javabean的访问private权限,可操作私有属性，为其赋值
				field.set(resultObject, cols_value);//为域赋值
			}
		}
		return resultObject;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过反射机制访问数据库
	 * 
	 * @param <T>
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @param cls
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public <T> List<T> findMoreRefResult(String sql, List<Object> params,
			Class<T> cls) throws Exception {
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
		int index = 1;
		pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
				pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));
			}
		}
		resultSet = pstmt.executeQuery();
		ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
		int cols_len = metaData.getColumnCount();
		while (resultSet.next()) {
			T resultObject = cls.newInstance();
			for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {
				String cols_name = metaData.getColumnName(i + 1);
				Object cols_value = resultSet.getObject(cols_name);
				if (cols_value == null) {
					cols_value = "";
				}
				Field field = cls.getDeclaredField(cols_name);
				field.setAccessible(true);
				field.set(resultObject, cols_value);
			}
			list.add(resultObject);
		}
		return list;
	}

	public void releaseConn() {
		if (resultSet != null) {
			try {
				resultSet.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if (pstmt != null) {
			try {
				pstmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if (connection != null) {
			try {
				connection.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JdbcUtils jdbcUtils = new JdbcUtils();
		jdbcUtils.getConnection();
		// String sql = "insert into userinfo(username,pswd) values(?,?)";
		// List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
		// params.add("rose");
		// params.add("123");
		// try {
		// boolean flag = jdbcUtils.updateByPreparedStatement(sql, params);
		// System.out.println(flag);
		// } catch (SQLException e) {
		// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
		// e.printStackTrace();
		// }
		String sql = "select * from userinfo ";
//		List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
//		params.add(1);
		try {
			List<UserInfo> list = jdbcUtils.findMoreRefResult(sql,
					null, UserInfo.class);
			System.out.println(list);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		} finally {
			jdbcUtils.releaseConn();
		}
	}

}