枚举enum

int main()
{
    /*
     enum 枚举名称{val0,val1...}; val0默认值为0，val1为1，依次类推
     enum 枚举名称{val0=3,val1...}; 设置了val0的值为3，则val1为4，依次类推     
     */
    enum Sex
    {
        male,
        female,
        unknow=-1
    };
    enum Sex s=0;
    printf("%d\n",s);
    s=unknow;
    printf("%d\n",s);
    s=female;

    switch(s)
    {
        case 0:
            printf("male\n");
            break;
        case female:
            printf("female\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("unknow\n");
            break;
    }

    return 0;
}

输出结果

0
-1
female