CSS Selectors Cheat Sheet and jQuery Selectors

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已于 2022-04-30 19:56:33 修改

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分类专栏： Web Front-end 文章标签： css 前端

于 2022-04-29 14:19:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/azenlijing/article/details/124494573

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1. CSS Simple Selectors

Tag Selector

ID Selector

Class Selector

Grouping the CSS Selectors

p, h1, #my_id, .style {
       font-weight: bold;
       text-decoration: underline;
}

Universal Selector

Specific Class Selector

h1.my_class

2. CSS Combinator Selectors

Descendant Selector

div p

Child Selector

div > h3

Adjacent Sibling Selector

div + h3

General Sibling Selector

div ~ h3

3. CSS Pseudo-Class Selectors

a:link

a:visited

a:hover

:hover

:active

:checked

4. CSS Pseudo Element Selectors

::first-line

::first-letter

::before

::after

li::marker

::selection

5. CSS Attribute Selectors

p[lang]

p[lang = "hi"]

6. jQuery Basic Selectors

7. jQuery Basic Filter Selectors

`:first`	`$("p:first")`	Selects the first `<p>` element.
`:last`	`$("p:last")`	Selects the last `<p>` element.
`:even`	`$("tr:even")`	Selects all even `<tr>` elements, zero-indexed.
`:odd`	`$("tr:odd")`	Selects all odd `<tr>` elements, zero-indexed.

8. jQuery Child Filter Selectors

:first-child $("p:first-child") Selects all <p> elements that are the first child of their parent.

9. jQuery Content Filter Selectors

:contains() $('p:contains("Hello")') Selects all <p> elements that contains the text "Hello".

10. jQuery Form Selectors

`:radio`	`$(":radio")`	Selects all input elements with `type="radio"`.
`:checkbox`	`$(":checkbox")`	Selects all input elements with `type="checkbox"`.

11. jQuery Attribute Selectors

12. jQuery Hierarchy Selectors

Selector	Example	Description
`parent > child`	`$("ul > li")`	Selects all `<li>` elements that are direct child of their parent `<ul>` element.
`ancestor descendant`	`$("form label")`	Selects all `<label>` elements that are descendant of their ancestor `<form>` element.
`prev + next`	`$("h1 + p")`	Selects all `<p>` elements that are next i.e. immediately preceded to the `<h1>` elements.
`prev ~ siblings`	`$("h1 ~ p")`	Selects all `<p>` elements that are siblings and follow after the `<h1>` elements.

13. jQuery Visibility Filter Selectors

References

The Ultimate CSS Selectors Cheat Sheet You Must Know (lambdatest.com)https://www.lambdatest.com/blog/css-selectors-cheat-sheet/

Complete List of jQuery Selectors - Tutorial Republichttps://www.tutorialrepublic.com/jquery-reference/jquery-selectors.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>a</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
    <style>
    p::before{
      content: "««+*&￥#！@#￥%……&*（）";
      font-size: 25px;
    }
    p::after{
      content: "^^^";
      font-size: 25px;
    }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <div id="first">
        <p>子元素</p>
        <p>子元素</p>
        <div id="second">
            <p>jQuery是一个快速、简洁的JavaScript框架，是继Prototype之后又一个优秀的JavaScript代码库（框架）于
                2006年1月由John Resig发布。jQuery设计的宗旨是“write Less，Do More”，即倡导写更少的代码，做更
                多的事情。它封装JavaScript常用的功能代码，提供一种简便的JavaScript设计模式，优化HTML文档操作、事件
                处理、动画设计和Ajax交互。</p>
            <p>jQuery的核心特性可以总结为：具有独特的链式语法和短小清晰的多功能接口；具有高效灵活的CSS选择器，并且可
                对CSS选择器进行扩展；拥有便捷的插件扩展机制和丰富的插件。jQuery兼容各种主流浏览器，如IE 6.0+、FF 1.5+、
                Safari 2.0+、Opera 9.0+等。</p>
        </div>
        <p>子元素</p>
        <p>子元素</p>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="https://s3.pstatp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var divDom = document.getElementById("mydiv");
    console.log(divDom);
    var divsDom = document.getElementsByTagName("div");
    console.log(divsDom);
    var spanDom = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
    console.log(spanDom);

    var s1 = $("#first p")
    console.log(s1[3].innerText)
    var s2 = $("#first>p")
    console.log(s2[2].innerHTML)
    var s3 = $("#second~p")
    console.log(s3)
    var s3 = $("#second+p")
    console.log(s3)
    console.log("========")
</script>
</html>