获取Request URL的各个部分的写法

 

我们在开发网页应用程式，时常需要去解析网址(Request.Url)的每个片段，进行一些判断。例如说 "http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1#toc"，我们想要取得网址裡第一层目录的名字(News)用以判断不同的页面标题(Page Title)。

我看很多人都用字串的 IndexOf 方法与 Substring 方法：

 

Request.Url.PathAndQuery.Substring(1, Request.Url.PathAndQuery.IndexOf("/", 1)-1)

 

这实在太埋没 .NET 的强大设计了，事实上在 Request 物件就已经提供很多方便的属性(Property)可供取得网址的片段。

底下这张表就是各种跟 Browser Request 的网址相关的属性与用法：

 

 

网址：http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1#toc
Request.ApplicationPath	/
Request.PhysicalPath	D:\Projects\Solution\web\News\Press\Content.aspx
System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Request.PhysicalPath)	D:\Projects\Solution\web\News\Press
Request.PhysicalApplicationPath	D:\Projects\Solution\web\
System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Request.PhysicalPath)	Content.aspx
Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath	/News/Press/Content.aspx
Request.FilePath	/News/Press/Content.aspx
Request.Path	/News/Press/Content.aspx/123
Request.RawUrl	/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1
Request.Url.AbsolutePath	/News/Press/Content.aspx/123
Request.Url.AbsoluteUri	http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1
Request.Url.Scheme	http
Request.Url.Host	localhost
Request.Url.Port	1897
Request.Url.Authority	localhost:1897
Request.Url.LocalPath	/News/Press/Content.aspx/123
Request.PathInfo	/123
Request.Url.PathAndQuery	/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1
Request.Url.Query	?id=1
Request.Url.Fragment
Request.Url.Segments	/ News/ Press/ Content.aspx/ 123

 

 

所以当你看了这张表之后，你还会想用 Request.Url.PathAndQuery.Substring(1, Request.Url.PathAndQuery.IndexOf("/", 1)-1) 这种写法吗？

用这样写 Request.Url.Segments[1].Replace("/", "") 不是又短又直觉吗？ ^_^

 以下是产生以上表格的代码：

 

代码

protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
{ 

    StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder(); 

    sb.Append( " <table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=1> " ); 

    sb.Append( " <tr><td colspan=2> " );
    sb.Append( " 网址：http://localhost:1897/News/Press/Content.aspx/123?id=1#toc " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.ApplicationPath
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.ApplicationPath " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.ApplicationPath  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.PhysicalPath
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.PhysicalPath " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.PhysicalPath  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Request.PhysicalPath)
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Request.PhysicalPath) " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Request.PhysicalPath)  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.PhysicalApplicationPath
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.PhysicalApplicationPath " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.PhysicalApplicationPath  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Request.PhysicalPath)
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Request.PhysicalPath) " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Request.PhysicalPath)  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.FilePath
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.FilePath " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.FilePath  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Path
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Path " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Path  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.RawUrl
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.RawUrl " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.RawUrl  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.AbsolutePath
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.AbsolutePath " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.AbsolutePath  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.AbsoluteUri
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.AbsoluteUri " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.AbsoluteUri  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.Scheme
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.Scheme " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.Scheme  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.Host
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.Host " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.Host  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.Port
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.Port " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.Port  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.Authority
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.Authority " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.Authority  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  local Request.Url.LocalPath
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.LocalPath " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.LocalPath  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.PathInfo
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.PathInfo " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.PathInfo  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.PathAndQuery
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.PathAndQuery " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.PathAndQuery  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.Query
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.Query " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.Query  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.Fragment
     //  原則上你應該無法從 Request.Url.Fragment 取得任何資料，因為通常 Browser 不會送出 #toc 這個部分
    sb.Append( " <tr><td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.Fragment " );
    sb.Append( " </td><td> " );
    sb.Append( " <b> "   +  Request.Url.Fragment  +   " </b> " );
    sb.Append( " </td></tr> " ); 

     //  Request.Url.Segments
    sb.Append( " <tr> " );
    sb.Append( " <td> " );
    sb.Append( " Request.Url.Segments " );
    sb.Append( " </td> " );
    sb.Append( " <td> " );
     string [] segments  =  Request.Url.Segments;
     foreach  ( string  s  in  segments)
    {
        sb.Append( " <b> "   +  s  +   " </b> " );
        sb.Append( " <br/> " );
    }
    sb.Append( " </td> " );
    sb.Append( " </tr> " ); 

    sb.Append( " </table> " ); 

    ltlTable.Text  =  sb.ToString();
}

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/simonfan/articles/1943239.html