WebService CXF学习(进阶篇2)：对象传递

本节就CXF框架说明一下对象传递

第一步：创建传输对象Customer

    如果JAXB将一个类绑定到了XML，那么默认地，所有的public成员将会被绑定。比如，公共的getter和setter方法对，或者公共的field。任何protected，package-visible或者private的成员都会被绑定，如果它被添加了一个合适的注解，比如@XmlElement或者@XmlAttribute。你有若干的可能性来影响它的默认行为。

 @XmlRootElement-指定XML根元素名称（可选）
 @XmlAccessorType-控制属性或方法序列化
    四种方案：
    FIELD-对每个非静态(static)，非瞬变(transient)属性JAXB工具自动绑定成XML，除非注明XmlTransient
    NONE-不做任何处理
    PROPERTY-对具有set/get方法的属性进行绑定，除非注明XmlTransient
    PUBLIC_MEMBER -对有set/get方法的属性或具有共公访问权限的属性进行绑定，除非注明XmlTransient
 @XmlType-映射一个类或一个枚举类型成一个XML Schema类型

 

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

@XmlRootElement(name = "Customer")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(propOrder = { "name", "age" })
public class Customer {

	private int age;
	private String name;

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}</span>

 

第二步：创建WebService接口

 

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface HelloService {

	public void save(Customer c1, Customer c2);

	public void test(String args);

	public Customer get(int id);
}</span>

 

第三步：创建WebService接口实现类

 

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

	public void save(Customer c1, Customer c2) {
		System.out.println(c1.getAge() + "---" + c2.getAge());
		System.out.println(c1.getName() + "---" + c2.getName());
	}

	public void test(String args) {
		System.out.println(args);
	}

	public Customer get(int id) {
		Customer cus = new Customer();
		cus.setAge(100);
		cus.setName("Josen");
		return cus;
	}
}</span>

第四步：创建服务端

 

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

public class SoapServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 两种方法，任选一种发布WebService接口
		// Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/helloService", new
		// HelloServiceImpl());
		JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
		factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/helloService");
		factory.setServiceClass(HelloServiceImpl.class);
		factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
		factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
		factory.create();
	}
}</span>

 

第五步：创建客户端

 

 

 

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

public class SoapClient {

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public static void main(String[] args) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/helloService");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>factory.setServiceClass(HelloService.class);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>HelloService service = (HelloService) factory.create();

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Customer c1 = new Customer();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>c1.setAge(1);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>c1.setName("aaa");

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Customer c2 = new Customer();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>c2.setAge(2);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>c2.setName("bbb");

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>service.save(c1, c2);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>service.test("aaaaaaaaaaaaa");
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
}</span>

 

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;">最后，测试程序 
  运行服务端程序，在浏览器地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/helloService?wsdl查看接口是否发布成功。成功则运行一下客户端程序，看看对象传输是否成功。 

   现在我们来分析一下控制打印的日志信息。 

信息: Inbound Message 
---------------------------- 
ID: 1 
Address: /HelloWorld 
Encoding: UTF-8 
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8 
Headers: {content-type=[text/xml; charset=UTF-8], connection=[keep-alive], Host=[localhost:9000], Content-Length=[184], SOAPAction=[""], User-Agent=[Apache CXF 2.2.2], Content-Type=[text/xml; charset=UTF-8], Accept=[*/*], Pragma=[no-cache], Cache-Control=[no-cache]} 
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns1:say xmlns:ns1="http://client.itdcl.com/"><text> Josen</text></ns1:say></soap:Body></soap:Envelope> 
-------------------------------------- 
2010-1-9 20:41:56 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor$LoggingCallback onClose 
信息: Outbound Message 
--------------------------- 
ID: 1 
Encoding: UTF-8 
Content-Type: text/xml 
Headers: {} 
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Header><text xmlns="http://client.itdcl.com/">hi Josen</text></soap:Header><soap:Body><ns1:sayResponse xmlns:ns1="http://client.itdcl.com/"></ns1:sayResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope> 
-------------------------------------- 
2010-01-09 20:41:56.578::INFO:  seeing JVM BUG(s) - cancelling interestOps==0 


    当客户端向服器发送请求时，服务端LoggingInInterceptor拉截客户端发送过来的SOAP消息，如下： 

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> 
<soap:Body> 
<ns1:sayHi xmlns:ns1="http://client.itdcl.com/"> 
<text>Josen</text> 
</ns1:sayHi> 
</soap:Body> 
</soap:Envelope> 

    客户端将请求信息封闭在<soap:Body></soap:Body>中，当然也可以将其放到<soap:Header></soap:Header>，只要在@WebParam中的header设置成true,默认为false; 
    服务器接到请求之后，响应客户端。同样以SOAP形式将信息封装好发回客户端，SOAP信息如下： 

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> 
<soap:Header> 
<text xmlns="http://client.itdcl.com/">hi Josen</text> 
</soap:Header> 
<soap:Body> 
<ns1:sayResponse xmlns:ns1="http://client.itdcl.com/"></ns1:sayResponse> 
</soap:Body> 
</soap:Envelope> </span>