- 路由选择(Routing)
使用direct转发器,在转发器上使用同一routingkey绑定多个队列,根据routingkey发送消息,所有绑定的队列都将收到消息
- 注意要点
direct转发器,把消息直接转发到绑定routingkey的队列 :
- channel.exchangeDeclare("direct_logs", "direct");
- channel.basicPublish("direct_logs", severity , null, SerializationUtils.serialize(object));
转发器与队列的绑定(指定routingkey) :
- //在绑定临时队列和转发器时指定routingkey
- channel.queueBind(queueName, "direct_logs", severity);
工作队列中使用的默认转发器,转发器也是direct,工作队列是同一队列上声明多个consumer并行;Routing是用在转发器上同一routingkey绑定多个队列(刚开始没有理解)
- 消息发送类
- package com.demo.mq.rabbitmq.example04;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- import java.util.Random;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils;
- import com.demo.mq.rabbitmq.MqManager;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
- /**
- * 发送消息类
- * @author sheungxin
- *
- */
- public class Send{
- /**
- * 发送消息,direct转发器,通过routingKey匹配相应的queue
- * @param object 消息主体
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void sendAToB(Serializable object) throws Exception{
- Connection conn=MqManager.newConnection();
- Channel channel=conn.createChannel();
- channel.exchangeDeclare("direct_logs", "direct");
- for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
- String severity=getSeverity();
- channel.basicPublish("direct_logs", severity , null, SerializationUtils.serialize(object));
- System.out.println(severity+":Send '"+object+"'");
- }
- channel.close();
- conn.close();
- }
- private static String getSeverity(){
- String[] severities=new String[]{"info","warn","error"};
- Random random=new Random();
- return severities[random.nextInt(3)];
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- sendAToB("Hello World !");
- }
- }
- 消息接收类
- package com.demo.mq.rabbitmq.example04;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Random;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils;
- import com.demo.mq.rabbitmq.MqManager;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
- /**
- * 接收消息类
- * @author sheungxin
- *
- */
- public class Recv {
- /**
- * 用于接收消息,创建一个临时队列,绑定在转发器direct上,并指定routingKey
- * @param queue
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static void recvAToB() throws Exception{
- Connection conn=MqManager.newConnection();
- Channel channel=conn.createChannel();
- channel.exchangeDeclare("direct_logs", "direct");
- //创建一个临时队列
- String queueName=channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
- //绑定临时队列和转发器logs
- String severity=getSeverity();
- channel.queueBind(queueName, "direct_logs", severity);
- System.out.println(severity+":Received ...");
- Consumer consumer=new DefaultConsumer(channel){
- @Override
- public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,Envelope envelope,AMQP.BasicProperties properties,byte[] body) throws IOException{
- String mes=SerializationUtils.deserialize(body);
- System.out.println(envelope.getRoutingKey()+":Received :'"+mes+"' done");
- }
- };
- //关闭自动应答机制,默认开启;这时候需要手动进行应该
- channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
- }
- private static String getSeverity(){
- String[] severities=new String[]{"info","warn","error"};
- Random random=new Random();
- return severities[random.nextInt(3)];
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- recvAToB();
- }
- }