Java如何调用webService接口

写在前面：最近工作中用到、具体原理没写、只有使用过程、记录一下、方便以后使用的时候回来看

1、先用soapUi访问webService接口地址、然后 在Java代码封装、请求的参数
先看一下需要封装的结构体、下面代码片从soapUI粘贴出来的

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ser="http://service.outsource.bussiness.server.com/">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <ser:entranceOrLeaveOutSourcePersonInfo>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <msgHeader>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <comment>?</comment>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <count>?</count>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <interfaceID>?</interfaceID>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <messageID>?</messageID>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <receiver>?</receiver>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <sender>?</sender>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <transID>?</transID>
         </msgHeader>
         <!--Zero or more repetitions:-->
         <persons>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <accessControl>?</accessControl>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <companyID>?</companyID>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <deptLevel>?</deptLevel>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <emailAddress>?</emailAddress>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <familyAddress>?</familyAddress>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <gender>?</gender>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <id>?</id>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <idCardNo>?</idCardNo>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <isApartment>?</isApartment>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <isParty>?</isParty>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <mobileNumber>?</mobileNumber>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <name>?</name>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <natureOfBusiness>?</natureOfBusiness>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <officeArea>?</officeArea>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <passportNo>?</passportNo>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <post>?</post>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <projectID>?</projectID>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <remark>?</remark>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <rowidObject>?</rowidObject>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <servicePosition>?</servicePosition>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <serviceType>?</serviceType>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <systemID>?</systemID>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <workPlaceCity>?</workPlaceCity>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <workPlaceProvince>?</workPlaceProvince>
         </persons>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <operateType>?</operateType>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <operateId>?</operateId>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <operateUserId>?</operateUserId>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <operateUserName>?</operateUserName>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <operateUserDept>?</operateUserDept>
      </ser:entranceOrLeaveOutSourcePersonInfo>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

开始根据soapUI的xml 封装参数

    //dto就是你实际业务场景需要用的数据
    //拼接内容和soapUI访问的webService接口的的xml保持一致
    private StringBuilder MDMPersonXml(xxxDTO dto) {
        StringBuilder sbf = new StringBuilder();
        sbf.append("<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:ser=\"http://service.outsource.bussiness.server.com/\">")
            .append("<soapenv:Header/>")
            .append("<soapenv:Body>")
            .append("<ser:entranceOrLeaveOutSourcePersonInfo>")
            .append("<msgHeader>")
            .append("<messageID>").append(new Date().getTime()).append("</messageID>")
            .append("<interfaceID></interfaceID>")
            .append("<transID>").append(new Date().getTime()).append("</transID>")
            .append("<sender>JF_OPM</sender>")
            .append("<receiver>JF_MDM</receiver>")
            .append("<count></count>")
            .append("<comment></comment>")
            .append("</msgHeader>");
        for (TpmPersonnelDTO personnel : dto.getPersonnelList()) {
            sbf.append("<persons>")
	            .append("<accessControl>").append(getMapval(personnel.getAccessControl())).append("</accessControl>")
	            .append("<deptLevel>").append(getMapval(personnel.getDeptLevel())).append("</deptLevel>")
	            .append("<emailAddress>").append(getMapval(personnel.getEmailAddress())).append("</emailAddress>")
	            .append("<familyAddress>").append(getMapval(personnel.getFamilyAddress())).append("</familyAddress>")
	            .append("<gender>").append(getMapval(personnel.getGender())).append("</gender>")
	            .append("<id>").append(getMapval(personnel.getMdmApplyId())).append("</id>")
	            .append("<idCardNo>").append(getMapval(personnel.getIdCardNo())).append("</idCardNo>")
	            .append("<isApartment>").append(getMapval(personnel.getIsApartment())).append("</isApartment>")
	            .append("<isParty>").append(getMapval(personnel.getIsParty())).append("</isParty>")
	            .append("<mobileNumber>").append(getMapval(personnel.getMobileNumber())).append("</mobileNumber>")
	            .append("<name>").append(getMapval(personnel.getName())).append("</name>")
	            .append("<natureOfBusiness>").append(getMapval(personnel.getNatureOfBusiness())).append("</natureOfBusiness>")
	            .append("<officeArea>").append(getMapval(personnel.getOfficeArea())).append("</officeArea>")
	            .append("<passportNo>").append(getMapval(personnel.getPassportNo())).append("</passportNo>")
	            .append("<post>").append(getMapval(personnel.getPost())).append("</post>")
	            .append("<remark>").append(getMapval(personnel.getRemark())).append("</remark>")
	            .append("<rowidObject>").append(getMapval(personnel.getRowidObject())).append("</rowidObject>")
	            .append("<servicePosition>").append(getMapval(personnel.getServicePosition())).append("</servicePosition>")
	            .append("<workPlaceCity>").append(getMapval(personnel.getWorkPlaceCity())).append("</workPlaceCity>")
	            .append("<workPlaceProvince>").append(getMapval(personnel.getWorkPlaceProvince())).append("</workPlaceProvince>")
	            .append("<projectID>").append(getMapval(personnel.getProjectId())).append("</projectID>")
	            .append("<systemID>").append(getMapval(personnel.getSystemId())).append("</systemID>");
             	append("<serviceType>").append(getMapval(dto.getPersonnelType())).append("</serviceType>");
            	.append("<companyID>").append(getMapval(personnel.getCompanyId())).append("</companyID>")
                .append("</persons>");
        }
        SysUserUtilDTO dept = sysUserService.getDept(dto.getCreator());
        sbf.append("<operateType>").append(getMapval(dto.getType())).append("</operateType>")
            .append("<operateId>").append(dto.getId()).append("</operateId>")
            .append("<operateUserId>").append(getMapval(dto.getApplicant())).append("</operateUserId>")
            .append("<operateUserName>").append(getMapval(dto.getApplicantName())).append("</operateUserName>")
            .append("<operateUserDept>").append(getMapval(dto.getCompany()))
            .append(',' + getMapval(dept.getDeptIdTwo()))
            .append(',' + getMapval(dept.getDeptIdOne()))
            .append("</operateUserDept>")
            .append("</ser:entranceOrLeaveOutSourcePersonInfo>")
            .append("</soapenv:Body>")
            .append("</soapenv:Envelope>");
        return sbf;
    }

根据封装好的请求参数、请求webService接口

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
/**
     * 发起WebService请求
     *
     * @param url     请求url
     * @param request 请求
     * @return 请求结果
     */
    private String getWebServiceData2(String url, StringBuilder request) {
        System.out.println("发起WebService请求");
        System.out.println("url");
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL restUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) restUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/xml; charset=utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);

            PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(conn.getOutputStream());
            ps.print(request);
            ps.close();

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            br.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            logger.error("异常信息=="+e.toString());
        }
        return result.toString();
    }