6月7日任务

azure287

于 2018-06-08 10:10:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/azure287/article/details/80618012

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12.6 Nginx安装

安装过程

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz （一般来说，偶数版本为稳定版，适合生产环境）

# tar xzf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.14.0/

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

# make && make install

设置过程

# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf1 //把系统自带的配置文件改名备份

# vim nginx.conf //创建新的配置文件，写入以下内容,参考链接

    user nobody nobody; 
  
    worker_processes 
   2; 
  
    error_log 
   /usr/local 
   /nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; 
  
    pid 
   /usr/local 
   /nginx/logs/nginx.pid; 
  
    worker_rlimit_nofile 
   51200; 
  
    events 
  
    { 
  
    use epoll; 
  
    worker_connections 
   6000; 
  
    } 
  
    http 
  
    { 
  
    include mime.types; 
  
    default_type application/octet-stream; 
  
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 
   3526; 
  
    server_names_hash_max_size 
   4096; 
  
    log_format combined_realip 
   '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]' 
  
   ' $host "$request_uri" $status' 
  
   ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; 
  
    sendfile on; 
  
    tcp_nopush on; 
  
    keepalive_timeout 
   30; 
  
    client_header_timeout 
   3m; 
  
    client_body_timeout 
   3m; 
  
    send_timeout 
   3m; 
  
    connection_pool_size 
   256; 
  
    client_header_buffer_size 
   1k; 
  
    large_client_header_buffers 
   8 
   4k; 
  
    request_pool_size 
   4k; 
  
    output_buffers 
   4 
   32k; 
  
    postpone_output 
   1460; 
  
    client_max_body_size 
   10m; 
  
    client_body_buffer_size 
   256k; 
  
    client_body_temp_path 
   /usr/local 
   /nginx/client_body_temp; 
  
    proxy_temp_path 
   /usr/local 
   /nginx/proxy_temp; 
  
    fastcgi_temp_path 
   /usr/local 
   /nginx/fastcgi_temp; 
  
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on; 
  
    tcp_nodelay on; 
  
    gzip on; 
  
    gzip_min_length 
   1k; 
  
    gzip_buffers 
   4 
   8k; 
  
    gzip_comp_level 
   5; 
  
    gzip_http_version 
   1.1; 
  
    gzip_types text 
   /plain application/x-javascript text 
   /css text/htm 
  
    application/xml; 
  
    server 
  
    { 
  
    listen 
   80; 
  
    server_name localhost; 
  
    index index.html index.htm index.php; 
  
    root 
   /usr/local 
   /nginx/html; 
  
    location ~ \.php$ 
  
    { 
  
    include fastcgi_params; 
  
    fastcgi_pass 
   unix: 
   /tmp/php-fcgi.sock; 
  
    fastcgi_index index.php; 
  
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME 
   /usr/local 
   /nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; 
  
    } 
  
    } 
  
    }

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

#/etc/init.d/nginx start

# ps aux |grep nginx

# ps aux |grep php-fpm

测试

# curl localhost

#vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php //创建一个php文件，简单写入以下内容

# curl localhost/1.php //可以正常解析php

12.7 Nginx默认虚拟主机

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //编辑配置文件，删除最后几行并添加一行内容

# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

#cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

# vim aaa.com.conf //新建并添加如下内容

server
{
    listen 80 default_server;   //有这个标记就是默认虚拟主机
    server_name aaa.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/wwwroot/default;
}

# mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/default

# echo “This is a default site.”>/data/wwwroot/default/index.html

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t //检查语法

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //重新加载

测试

# curl localhost

下面说一下总结默认虚拟主机的两种方法

1.在/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost目录下排在第一位，比如下面aaa.com.conf就是默认的虚拟主机

2.改配置文件

12.8 Nginx用户认证

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf //写入如下内容

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name test.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/wwwroot/test.com;

location /
    {
        auth_basic              "Auth";
        auth_basic_user_file   /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}