字符串的替换

C++ Primper 5th 9.43，9.44题

在字符串中找一个字符串。若找到就替换为另一个字符串

方法一：使用erase函数和insert函数和迭代器

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>


using namespace std;
void Replace(string &s, const string &oldVal, string &newVal);


int main()
{
string s = "I hope you to belive me";
string a = "hope";
string b = "hate";
Replace(s, a, b);
cout << s << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
void Replace(string &s, const string &oldVal, string &newVal)
{
auto begin = s.begin();
while (begin != s.end())
{
if (*begin == oldVal[0])
{
string temp (begin,begin+oldVal.size());
if (temp == oldVal)
{
auto it = newVal.begin();
auto at = newVal.end();
begin = s.erase(begin, begin + oldVal.size());
begin = s.insert(begin, it, at) + newVal.size();
}
else
begin++;
}
else 
begin++;
}
}

方法二：使用下标和replace函数

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>


using namespace std;
void Replace(string &s, const string &oldVal, string &newVal);


int main()
{
string s = "I hope you to belive me";
string a = "hope";
string b = "hate";
Replace(s, a, b);
cout << s << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
void Replace(string &s, const string &oldVal, string &newVal)
{
for (int i = 0;i != s.size(); )
{
if(s[i]==oldVal[0])
{
string temp(s, i, oldVal.size());
if (temp == oldVal)
{
s.replace(i, oldVal.size(), newVal);
i += newVal.size();
}
else
i++;
}
else
i++;
}
}