SpringBoot集成Elasticsearch

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

使用单元测试类连接

public class IndexTest {

    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                HttpHost.create("http://192.168.150.101:9200")
        ));
    }

    @Test
    void testConnect() {
        System.out.println(client);
    }

    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws IOException {
        this.client.close();
    }
}

索引CRUD

1、创建索引

@Test
void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
    // 1.创建Request对象
    CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("items");
    // 2.准备请求参数
    request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);
    // 3.发送请求
    client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

static final String MAPPING_TEMPLATE = "{\n" +
            "  \"mappings\": {\n" +
            "    \"properties\": {\n" +
            "      \"id\": {\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"name\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"price\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"stock\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"image\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\": false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"category\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"brand\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"sold\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"commentCount\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"isAD\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"boolean\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"updateTime\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"date\"\n" +
            "      }\n" +
            "    }\n" +
            "  }\n" +
            "}";

2、查询索引

@Test
void testGetIndex() throws IOException {
    // 1.创建Request对象
    GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("items");
    // 2.发送请求
    client.indices().get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

3、删除索引

@Test
void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
    // 1.创建Request对象
    DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("items");
    // 2.发送请求
    client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

4、判断索引是否存在

@Test
void testExistsIndex() throws IOException {
    // 1.创建Request对象
    GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("items");
    // 2.发送请求
    boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    // 3.输出
    System.err.println(exists ? "索引库已经存在！" : "索引库不存在！");
}

文档CRUD

1、新增文档

@Test
void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request对象
    IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("indexName").id("1");
    // 2.准备Json文档
    request.source("{\"name\":\"Jack\",\"age\":21}", XContentType.JSON);
    // 3.发送请求
    client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

2、查询文档

@Test
void testGetDocumentById() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request对象
    GetRequest request = new GetRequest("indexName","1");
    // 2.发送请求
    GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    // 3.获取响应结果中的source
    String json = response.getSourceAsString();

    System.out.println(json);
}

3、删除文档

@Test
void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request对象
    DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("indexName","1");
    // 2.删除文档
    client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

4、修改文档

• 全量修改：本质是先根据id删除，再新增

• 局部修改：修改文档中的指定字段值

（1）全量修改与新增的API完全一致，如果新增时ID已经存在则修改，如果ID不存在，则新增。 

（2）局部修改的API

@Test
void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request
    UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("indexName", "1");
    // 2.准备请求参数，每两个参数为一对key:value
    request.doc(
            "age", 18,
            "name", Lisa
    );
    // 3.发送请求
    client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

 5、批处理

BulkRequest 本身其实并没有请求参数，其本质就是将多个普通的 CRUD 请求组合在一起发送。例如：

• 批量新增文档，就是给每个文档创建一个 IndexRequest 请求，然后封装到 BulkRequest 中，一起发出。

• 批量删除，就是创建N个 DeleteRequest 请求，然后封装到 BulkRequest，一起发出。

@Test
void testBulk() throws IOException {
    // 1.创建Request
    BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
    // 2.准备请求参数
    request.add(new IndexRequest("items").id("1").source("json doc1", XContentType.JSON));
    request.add(new IndexRequest("items").id("2").source("json doc2", XContentType.JSON));
    request.add(new IndexRequest("items").id("3").source("json doc3", XContentType.JSON));
    // 3.发送请求
    client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}