Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit
字节码的编码方式之一,Base64就是一种基于64个可打印字符来表示二进制数据的方法。可查看RFC2045~RFC2049,上面有MIME的详细规范。
Base64编码是从二进制到字符的过程,可用于在HTTP环境下传递较长的标识信息。例如,在Java Persistence系统Hibernate中,就采用了Base64来将一个较长的唯一标识符(一般为128-bit的UUID)编码为一个字符串,用作HTTP表单和HTTP GET URL中的参数。在其他应用程序中,也常常需要把二进制数据编码为适合放在URL(包括隐藏表单域)中的形式。此时,采用Base64编码具有不可读性,需要解码后才能阅读。
例子:
转码过程例子:
3*8=4*6
内存1个字节占8位
转前: s 1 3
先转成ascii:对应 115 49 51
2进制: 01110011 00110001 00110011
6个一组(4组)
011100110011
000100110011
然后才有后面的 011100 110011 000100 110011
然后计算机是8位8位的存数 6不够,自动就补两个高位0了
所有有了 高位补0
科学计算器输入
00011100
00110011
00000100
00110011
得到 28 51 4 51
查对下照表 c z E z
先以“迅雷下载”为例: 很多下载类网站都提供“迅雷下载”的链接,其地址通常是加密的迅雷专用下载地址。
其实迅雷的“专用地址”也是用Base64"加密"的,其过程如下:
一、在地址的前后分别添加AA和ZZ
二、对新的字符串进行Base64编码
而QQ旋风的干脆不加料,直接就对地址进行Base64编码了
应用:
Base64编码可用于在HTTP环境下传递较长的标识信息。例如,在Java Persistence系统Hibernate中,就采用了Base64来将一个较长的唯一
标识符(一般为128-bit的UUID)编码为一个字符串,用作HTTP表单和HTTP GET URL中的参数。在其他应用程序中,也常常需要把二进制数据编码为适合放在URL(包括隐藏表单域)中的形式。此时,采用Base64编码不仅比较简短,同时也具有不可读性,即所编码的数据不会被人用肉眼所直接看到。
然而,标准的Base64并不适合直接放在URL里传输,因为URL编码器会把标准Base64中的“/”和“+”字符变为形如“%XX”的形式,而这些“%”号在存入数据库时还需要再进行转换,因为ANSI SQL中已将“%”号用作通配符。
为解决此问题,可采用一种用于URL的改进Base64编码,它不仅在末尾去掉填充的'='号,并将标准Base64中的“+”和“/”分别改成了“-”和“_”,这样就免去了在URL编解码和数据库存储时所要作的转换,避免了编码信息长度在此过程中的增加,并统一了数据库、表单等处对象
标识符的格式。
另有一种用于正则表达式的改进Base64变种,它将“+”和“/”改成了“!”和“-”,因为“+”,“*”以及前面在IRCu中用到的“[”和“]”在正则表达式中都可能具有特殊含义。
此外还有一些变种,它们将“+/”改为“_-”或“._”(用作编程语言中的标识符名称)或“.-”(用于XML中的Nmtoken)甚至“_:”(用于XML中的Name)。
其他应用
Mozilla Thunderbird和Evolution用Base64来保密电子邮件密码
Base64 也会经常用作一个简单的“加密”来保护某些数据,而真正的加密通常都比较繁琐。
垃圾讯息传播者用Base64来避过反垃圾邮件工具,因为那些工具通常都不会翻译Base64的讯息。
在LDIF档案,Base64用作编码字串。
JavaScript版
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if
(!Shotgun)
var
Shotgun = {};
if
(!Shotgun.Js)
Shotgun.Js = {};
Shotgun.Js.Base64 = {
_table: [
'A'
,
'B'
,
'C'
,
'D'
,
'E'
,
'F'
,
'G'
,
'H'
,
'I'
,
'J'
,
'K'
,
'L'
,
'M'
,
'N'
,
'O'
,
'P'
,
'Q'
,
'R'
,
'S'
,
'T'
,
'U'
,
'V'
,
'W'
,
'X'
,
'Y'
,
'Z'
,
'a'
,
'b'
,
'c'
,
'd'
,
'e'
,
'f'
,
'g'
,
'h'
,
'i'
,
'j'
,
'k'
,
'l'
,
'm'
,
'n'
,
'o'
,
'p'
,
'q'
,
'r'
,
's'
,
't'
,
'u'
,
'v'
,
'w'
,
'x'
,
'y'
,
'z'
,
'0'
,
'1'
,
'2'
,
'3'
,
'4'
,
'5'
,
'6'
,
'7'
,
'8'
,
'9'
,
'+'
,
'/'
],
encode:
function
(bin) {
var
codes = [];
var
un = 0;
un = bin.length % 3;
if
(un == 1)
bin.push(0, 0);
else
if
(un == 2)
bin.push(0);
for
(
var
i = 2; i < bin.length; i += 3) {
var
c = bin[i - 2] << 16;
c |= bin[i - 1] << 8;
c |= bin[i];
codes.push(
this
._table[c >> 18 & 0x3f]);
codes.push(
this
._table[c >> 12 & 0x3f]);
codes.push(
this
._table[c >> 6 & 0x3f]);
codes.push(
this
._table[c & 0x3f]);
}
if
(un >= 1) {
codes[codes.length - 1] =
"="
;
bin.pop();
}
if
(un == 1) {
codes[codes.length - 2] =
"="
;
bin.pop();
}
return
codes.join(
""
);
},
decode:
function
(base64Str) {
var
i = 0;
var
bin = [];
var
x = 0, code = 0, eq = 0;
while
(i < base64Str.length) {
var
c = base64Str.charAt(i++);
var
idx =
this
._table.indexOf(c);
if
(idx == -1) {
switch
(c) {
case
'='
: idx = 0; eq++;
break
;
case
' '
:
case
'\n'
:
case
"\r"
:
case
'\t'
:
continue
;
default
:
throw
{
"message"
:
"\u0062\u0061\u0073\u0065\u0036\u0034\u002E\u0074\u0068\u0065\u002D\u0078\u002E\u0063\u006E\u0020\u0045\u0072\u0072\u006F\u0072\u003A\u65E0\u6548\u7F16\u7801\uFF1A"
+ c };
}
}
if
(eq > 0 && idx != 0)
throw
{
"message"
:
"\u0062\u0061\u0073\u0065\u0036\u0034\u002E\u0074\u0068\u0065\u002D\u0078\u002E\u0063\u006E\u0020\u0045\u0072\u0072\u006F\u0072\u003A\u7F16\u7801\u683C\u5F0F\u9519\u8BEF\uFF01"
};
code = code << 6 | idx;
if
(++x != 4)
continue
;
bin.push(code >> 16);
bin.push(code >> 8 & 0xff);
bin.push(code & 0xff)
code = x = 0;
}
if
(code != 0)
throw
{
"message"
:
"\u0062\u0061\u0073\u0065\u0036\u0034\u002E\u0074\u0068\u0065\u002D\u0078\u002E\u0063\u006E\u0020\u0045\u0072\u0072\u006F\u0072\u003A\u7F16\u7801\u6570\u636E\u957F\u5EA6\u9519\u8BEF"
};
if
(eq == 1)
bin.pop();
else
if
(eq == 2) {
bin.pop();
bin.pop();
}
else
if
(eq > 2)
throw
{
"message"
:
"\u0062\u0061\u0073\u0065\u0036\u0034\u002E\u0074\u0068\u0065\u002D\u0078\u002E\u0063\u006E\u0020\u0045\u0072\u0072\u006F\u0072\u003A\u7F16\u7801\u683C\u5F0F\u9519\u8BEF\uFF01"
};
return
bin;
}
};
|
BASH版
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base64Table=(A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u
v
w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + /);
function
str2binary() {
idx=0;
for
((i=0; i<${
#str}; i++)); do
dividend=$(
printf
"%d"
"'${str:i:1}"
);
for
((j=0;j<8;j++));
do
let
idx=8*i+7-j;
let
bin[$idx]=$dividend%2;
dividend=$dividend
/2
;
done
;
done
;
let
idx=${
#str}*8;
for
((i=0; i<appendEqualCnt*2; i++));
do
let
bin[$idx]=0;
let
idx++;
done
;
}
function
calcBase64() {
for
((i=0; i<${
#bin[*]}/6; i++)); do
sum
=0;
for
((j=0; j<6; j++));
do
let
idx=i*6+j;
let
n=6-1-j;
let
sum
=
sum
+${bin[$idx]}*2**n;
done
;
echo
-n ${base64Table[$
sum
]};
done
}
declare
-a bin
function
base64Encode() {
read
-p
"please enter ASCII string:"
str;
let
appendZero=${
#str}*8%6;
let
bits=${
#str}*8;
appendEqualCnt=0;
if
[[ $appendZero -
ne
0 ]];
then
let
appendEqualCnt=(6-$appendZero)
/2
;
fi
str2binary;
calcBase64;
if
[[ $appendEqualCnt -
eq
2 ]];
then
echo
-n
"=="
;
elif
[[ $appendEqualCnt -
eq
1 ]];
then
echo
-n
"="
;
fi
echo
;
}
|
Java版
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import
java.util.Base64;
对于标准的Base64:
加密为字符串使用Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString();
加密为字节数组使用Base64.getEncoder().encode();
解密使用Base64.getDecoder().decode();
对于URL安全或MIME的Base64,只需将上述getEncoder()getDecoder()更换为getUrlEncoder()getUrlDecoder()
或getMimeEncoder()和getMimeDecoder()即可。
|
PHP版
[下列代码仅在GBK中实现,UTF8代码请把 if($button=="迅雷地址->普通地址") echo substr(
base64_decode(str_ireplace("thunder://","",$txt1)),2,-2); 这句改为if($button=="迅雷地址->普通地址") echo substr(mb_convert_encoding(base64_decode(str_ireplace("thunder://","",$txt1))),2,-2); 并把charset=gb2312改为charset=utf-8]
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<?php
$txt1
=trim(
$_POST
[
'text1'
]);
$txt2
=trim(
$_POST
[
'text2'
]);
$txt3
=trim(
$_POST
[
'text3'
]);
$button
=
$_POST
[
'button'
];
?>
<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.0Transitional//EN"
>
<html>
<head>
<title>迅雷和FlashGet,QQ旋风地址地址转换工具</title>
<metahttp-equiv=
"Content-Type"
content=
"text/html;charset=gb2312"
>
<metacontent=
"迅雷,FlashGet,地址转换,"
name=
"keywords"
>
</head>
<body>
<formname=
"form1"
method=
"post"
action=
""
>
<hrsize=
"1"
>
<h3>迅雷转换</h3>
<P>转换地址:
<inputname=
"text1"
value=
"<?phpecho$txt1;?>"
type=
"text"
style=
"width:516px;"
/></P>
<P>转换后的:
<inputtype=
"text"
value="<?php
if
(
$button
==
"迅雷地址->普通地址"
)echosubstr(
base64_decode
(
str_ireplace
(
"thunder://"
,
""
,
$txt1
)),2,-2);
?>
"style="
width:516px;"/></P>
<P>
<inputtype=
"submit"
name=
"button"
value=
"普通地址->迅雷地址"
/>
<inputtype=
"submit"
name=
"button"
value=
"迅雷地址->普通地址"
/></P>
<h3>FlashGet转换</h3>
<P>FlashGet地址:
<inputname=
"text2"
value=
"<?phpecho$txt2;?>"
type=
"text"
style=
"width:516px;"
/></P>
<P>转换后地址:
<inputtype=
"text"
value="<?php
if
(
$button
==
"FlashGet地址->普通地址"
)echostr_ireplace(
"[FLASHGET]"
,
""
,
base64_decode
(
str_ireplace
(
"flashget://"
,
""
,
$txt2
)));
?>
"style="
width:516px;"/></P>
<P>
<inputtype=
"submit"
value=
"普通地址->FlashGet地址"
name=
"button"
/>
<inputtype=
"submit"
value=
"FlashGet地址->普通地址"
name=
"button"
/></P>
<h3>QQ旋风转换</h3>
<P>QQ旋风地址:
<inputname=
"text3"
value=
"<?phpecho$txt3;?>"
type=
"text"
style=
"width:516px;"
/></P>
<P>转换后地址:
<inputtype=
"text"
value="<?php
?>
"style="
width:516px;"/></P>
<P>
<inputtype=
"submit"
value=
"普通地址->QQ旋风"
name=
"button"
/>
<inputtype=
"submit"
value=
"QQ旋风->普通地址"
name=
"button"
/></P>
</form>
</body>
</html>
|
VB版
注:其中DigestStrToHexStr为可在程序外部调用加密函数
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Option
Explicit
'B as e64Encoding/DecodingAlgorithm
'By:DavidMidkif f(mznull@earthlink.net)
'
'Thisalgorithmsencodes and decodesdatain to B as e64
'for mat.Thisfor matisextremelymoreefficientthan
'Hexadecimalencoding.
Private
m_bytIndex(0
To
63)
As
Byte
Private
m_bytReverseIndex(0
To
255)
As
Byte
Private
Const
k_bytEqualSign
As
Byte
= 61
Private
Const
k_bytmask1
As
Byte
= 3
Private
Const
k_bytmask2
As
Byte
= 15
Private
Const
k_bytmask3
As
Byte
= 63
Private
Const
k_bytmask4
As
Byte
= 192
Private
Const
k_bytmask5
As
Byte
= 240
Private
Const
k_bytmask6
As
Byte
= 252
Private
Const
k_bytShift2
As
Byte
= 4
Private
Const
k_bytShift4
As
Byte
= 16
Private
Const
k_bytShift6
As
Byte
= 64
Private
Const
k_lMaxBytesPerLine
As
Long
= 152
Private
Declare
Sub
CopyMemory
Lib
"kernel32"
Alias
"RtlMoveMemory"
(
ByVal
Destination
As
Long
,
ByVal
Source
As
Long
,
ByVal
Length
As
Long
)
Public
Function
Decode64(sInput
As
String
)
As
String
If
sInput =
""
Then
Exit
Function
Decode64 = StrConv(DecodeArray64(sInput), vbUnicode)
End
Function
Private
Function
DecodeArray64(sInput
As
String
)
As
Byte
()
Dim
bytInput()
As
Byte
Dim
bytWorkspace()
As
Byte
Dim
bytResult()
As
Byte
Dim
lInputCounter
As
Long
Dim
lWorkspaceCounter
As
Long
bytInput = Replace(Replace(sInput, vbCrLf,
""
),
"="
,
""
)
ReDim
bytWorkspace(LBound(bytInput)
To
(UBound(bytInput) * 2))
As
Byte
lWorkspaceCounter = LBound(bytWorkspace)
For
lInputCounter = LBound(bytInput)
To
UBound(bytInput)
bytInput(lInputCounter) = m_bytReverseIndex(bytInput(lInputCounter))
Next
lInputCounter
For
lInputCounter = LBound(bytInput)
To
(UBound(bytInput) - ((UBound(bytInput)
Mod
8) + 8))
Step
8
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter) = (bytInput(lInputCounter) * k_bytShift2) + (bytInput(lInputCounter + 2) \ k_bytShift4)
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 1) = ((bytInput(lInputCounter + 2)
And
k_bytmask2) * k_bytShift4) + (bytInput(lInputCounter + 4) \ k_bytShift2)
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 2) = ((bytInput(lInputCounter + 4)
And
k_bytmask1) * k_bytShift6) + bytInput(lInputCounter + 6)
lWorkspaceCounter = lWorkspaceCounter + 3
Next
lInputCounter
Select
Case
(UBound(bytInput)
Mod
8):
Case
3:
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter) = (bytInput(lInputCounter) * k_bytShift2) + (bytInput(lInputCounter + 2) \ k_bytShift4)
Case
5:
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter) = (bytInput(lInputCounter) * k_bytShift2) + (bytInput(lInputCounter + 2) \ k_bytShift4)
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 1) = ((bytInput(lInputCounter + 2)
And
k_bytmask2) * k_bytShift4) + (bytInput(lInputCounter + 4) \ k_bytShift2)
lWorkspaceCounter = lWorkspaceCounter + 1
Case
7:
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter) = (bytInput(lInputCounter) * k_bytShift2) + (bytInput(lInputCounter + 2) \ k_bytShift4)
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 1) = ((bytInput(lInputCounter + 2)
And
k_bytmask2) * k_bytShift4) + (bytInput(lInputCounter + 4) \ k_bytShift2)
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 2) = ((bytInput(lInputCounter + 4)
And
k_bytmask1) * k_bytShift6) + bytInput(lInputCounter + 6)
lWorkspaceCounter = lWorkspaceCounter + 2
End
Select
ReDim
bytResult(LBound(bytWorkspace)
To
lWorkspaceCounter)
As
Byte
If
LBound(bytWorkspace) = 0
Then
lWorkspaceCounter = lWorkspaceCounter + 1
CopyMemoryVarPtr (bytResult(LBound(bytResult))), VarPtr(bytWorkspace(LBound(bytWorkspace))), lWorkspaceCounter
DecodeArray64 = bytResult
End
Function
Public
Function
Encode64(ByRefsInput
As
String
)
As
String
If
sInput =
""
Then
Exit
Function
Dim
bytTemp()
As
Byte
bytTemp = StrConv(sInput, vbFromUnicode)
Encode64 = EncodeArray64(bytTemp)
End
Function
Private
Function
EncodeArray64(ByRefbytInput()
As
Byte
)
As
String
On
Error
GoTo
ErrorHandler
Dim
bytWorkspace()
As
Byte
, bytResult()
As
Byte
Dim
bytCrLf(0
To
3)
As
Byte
, lCounter
As
Long
Dim
lWorkspaceCounter
As
Long
, lLineCounter
As
Long
Dim
lCompleteLines
As
Long
, lBytesRemaining
As
Long
Dim
lpWorkSpace
As
Long
, lpResult
As
Long
Dim
lpCrLf
As
Long
If
UBound(bytInput) < 1024
Then
ReDim
bytWorkspace(LBound(bytInput)
To
(LBound(bytInput) + 4096))
As
Byte
Else
ReDim
bytWorkspace(LBound(bytInput)
To
(UBound(bytInput) * 4))
As
Byte
End
If
lWorkspaceCounter = LBound(bytWorkspace)
For
lCounter = LBound(bytInput)
To
(UBound(bytInput) - ((UBound(bytInput)
Mod
3) + 3))
Step
3
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter) = m_bytIndex((bytInput(lCounter) \ k_bytShift2))
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 2) = m_bytIndex(((bytInput(lCounter)
And
k_bytmask1) * k_bytShift4) + ((bytInput(lCounter + 1)) \ k_bytShift4))
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 4) = m_bytIndex(((bytInput(lCounter + 1)
And
k_bytmask2) * k_bytShift2) + (bytInput(lCounter + 2) \ k_bytShift6))
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 6) = m_bytIndex(bytInput(lCounter + 2)
And
k_bytmask3)
lWorkspaceCounter = lWorkspaceCounter + 8
Next
lCounter
Select
Case
(UBound(bytInput)
Mod
3):
Case
0:
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter) = m_bytIndex((bytInput(lCounter) \ k_bytShift2))
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 2) = m_bytIndex((bytInput(lCounter)
And
k_bytmask1) * k_bytShift4)
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 4) = k_bytEqualSign
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 6) = k_bytEqualSign
Case
1:
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter) = m_bytIndex((bytInput(lCounter) \ k_bytShift2))
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 2) = m_bytIndex(((bytInput(lCounter)
And
k_bytmask1) * k_bytShift4) + ((bytInput(lCounter + 1)) \ k_bytShift4))
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 4) = m_bytIndex((bytInput(lCounter + 1)
And
k_bytmask2) * k_bytShift2)
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 6) = k_bytEqualSign
Case
2:
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter) = m_bytIndex((bytInput(lCounter) \ k_bytShift2))
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 2) = m_bytIndex(((bytInput(lCounter)
And
k_bytmask1) * k_bytShift4) + ((bytInput(lCounter + 1)) \ k_bytShift4))
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 4) = m_bytIndex(((bytInput(lCounter + 1)
And
k_bytmask2) * k_bytShift2) + ((bytInput(lCounter + 2)) \ k_bytShift6))
bytWorkspace(lWorkspaceCounter + 6) = m_bytIndex(bytInput(lCounter + 2)
And
k_bytmask3)
End
Select
lWorkspaceCounter = lWorkspaceCounter + 8
If
lWorkspaceCounter <= k_lMaxBytesPerLine
Then
EncodeArray64 = Left$(bytWorkspace, InStr(1, bytWorkspace, Chr$(0)) - 1)
Else
bytCrLf(0) = 13
bytCrLf(1) = 0
bytCrLf(2) = 10
bytCrLf(3) = 0
ReDim
bytResult(LBound(bytWorkspace)
To
UBound(bytWorkspace))
lpWorkSpace = VarPtr(bytWorkspace(LBound(bytWorkspace)))
lpResult = VarPtr(bytResult(LBound(bytResult)))
lpCrLf = VarPtr(bytCrLf(LBound(bytCrLf)))
lCompleteLines = Fix(lWorkspaceCounter / k_lMaxBytesPerLine)
For
lLineCounter = 0
To
lCompleteLines
CopyMemorylpResult , lpWorkSpace, k_lMaxBytesPerLine
lpWorkSpace = lpWorkSpace + k_lMaxBytesPerLine
lpResult = lpResult + k_lMaxBytesPerLine
CopyMemorylpResult , lpCrLf, 4&
lpResult = lpResult + 4&
Next
lLineCounter
lBytesRemaining = lWorkspaceCounter - (lCompleteLines * k_lMaxBytesPerLine)
If
lBytesRemaining > 0
Then
CopyMemorylpResult , lpWorkSpace, lBytesRemaining
EncodeArray64 = Left$(bytResult, InStr(1, bytResult, Chr$(0)) - 1)
End
If
Exit
Function
ErrorHandler:
Er
As
ebytResult
EncodeArray64 = bytResult
End
Function
|
C#版
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直接使用.NET中的的库类函数
方法:
///<summary>
///Base64加密
///</summary>
///<paramname="Message"></param>
///<returns></returns>
publicstringBase64Code(stringMessage)
{
byte
[]bytes=Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Message);
returnConvert.ToBase64String(bytes);
}
///<summary>
///Base64解密
///</summary>
///<paramname="Message"></param>
///<returns></returns>
publicstringBase64Decode(stringMessage)
{
byte
[]bytes=Convert.FromBase64String(Message);
returnEncoding.Default.GetString(bytes);
}
|
在MIME格式的电子邮件中,base64可以用来将binary的字节序列
数据编码成ASCII字符序列构成的文本。使用时,在传输编码方式中指定base64。使用的字符包括大小写字母各26个,加上10个数字,和加号“+”,斜杠“/”,一共64个字符,等号“=”用来作为后缀用途。
完整的base64定义可见 RFC1421和 RFC2045。编码后的数据比原始数据略长,为原来的4/3。在电子邮件中,根据RFC822规定,每76个字符,还需要加上一个回车换行。可以估算编码后数据长度大约为原长的135.1%。
转换的时候,将三个byte的数据,先后放入一个24bit的缓冲区中,先来的byte占高位。数据不足3byte的话,于缓冲区中剩下的Bit用0补足。然后,每次取出6个bit,按照其值选择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/中的字符作为编码后的输出。不断进行,直到全部输入数据转换完成。
如果最后剩下两个输入数据,在编码结果后加1个“=”;如果最后剩下一个输入数据,编码结果后加2个“=”;如果没有剩下任何数据,就什么都不要加,这样才可以保证资料还原的正确性。
举例来说,一段引用自Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan的文句:
Man is distinguished, not only by his reason, but by this singular passion from other animals, which is a lust of the mind, that by a perseverance of delight in the continued and indefatigable generation of knowledge, exceeds the short vehemence of any carnal pleasure.
经过base64编码之后变成:
TWFuIGlzIGRpc3Rpbmd1aXNoZWQsIG5vdCBvbmx5IGJ5IGhpcyByZWFzb24sIGJ1dCBieSB0aGlz
IHNpbmd1bGFyIHBhc3Npb24gZnJvbSBvdGhlciBhbmltYWxzLCB3aGljaCBpcyBhIGx1c3Qgb2Yg
dGhlIG1pbmQsIHRoYXQgYnkgYSBwZXJzZXZlcmFuY2Ugb2YgZGVsaWdodCBpbiB0aGUgY29udGlu
dWVkIGFuZCBpbmRlZmF0aWdhYmxlIGdlbmVyYXRpb24gb2Yga25vd2xlZGdlLCBleGNlZWRzIHRo
ZSBzaG9ydCB2ZWhlbWVuY2Ugb2YgYW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3VyZS4=
引用百度的原文地址:https://baike.baidu.com/item/base64/8545775?fr=aladdin