Nginx+Keepalived實現Nginx高可用(實操可用)

說明：Nginx+Keepalived高可用的兩臺實體主機IP與VIP(虛擬IP)必須為同一網段。

1.兩台主機及預計虛擬：10.194.203.155 、10.194.203.167、10.194.203.200(VIP)←虛擬IP

2.兩台主機均需要安裝Nginx、安裝Keepalived （省略安裝過程，自行百度）

3.Nginx配置(主備一致)←兩台Nginx配置相同

 upstream zuulpool{

        server 10.194.203.155:8080 weight=4 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 10.194.203.167:8080 weight=4 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
    }

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            add_header backendIP $upstream_addr;
            add_header backendCode $upstream_status;
            proxy_pass http://zuulpool/;
            index index.html;
            root   html;

     }

4.對兩台主機的keepalived進行配置(keepalived.conf)

vrrp_script check_haproxy {

   script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"  # 配置檢查Nginx進程的shell腳本
   interval 2
   weight -20

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state BACKUP    #主為master
    interface eth0    #綁定對應主機網卡        自行查看自己的本地網卡名稱
    virtual_router_id 51 #主備須相同
    priority 100       #主為150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    track_script {
        check_haproxy
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.194.203.200   #設置虛擬IP
    }

}

5.keepalived調用的檢查shell腳本(check_haproxy.sh)
 

#!/bin/bash

A=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
        sleep 2
        if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
                killall keepalived
        fi
fi

附圖：

> ip a 查看虛擬IP

附：架構原理圖