httpClient

1.DefaultHttpClient 使用GZIPInputStream解压缩:

      DefaultHttpClient 使用GZIPInputStream解压缩，当浏览器访问网站时，有可能浏览器返回的消息头中带有 Content-Encoding:gzip，表明服务器返回的消息经过gzip压缩，这么做是为了节省流量，浏览器拿到gzip压缩后的http包，对其进行解压缩，再渲染出来。在使用apache提供的DefaultHttpClient操作http请求时，可以使用GZIPInputStream对gzip压缩过的数据包进行解压缩。android sdk进行网络编程时，也可以使用这种方法。简单代码如下：

      

DefaultHttpClient httpClient =  new DefaultHttpClient();
    //dns探测源ip
    String[] dnsIps = {"jsdx", "yndx", "bjdx", "bjlt", "sclt", "shlt", "gg"};

    for(String ip : dnsIps)
    {
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://webscan.360.cn/tools/dnsInfo.php");
        post.addHeader("Referer", "http://webscan.360.cn/tools/dnslookup");
        post.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        post.addHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
        post.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
        post.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
        post.addHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3");
        post.addHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        post.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

        List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("dns_ip", ip));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("domain_name", domain));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("dns_type", "A"));
        UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = null;
        HttpResponse response = null;
        String responseHtml = null;
        try
        {
            formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "utf-8");
            post.setEntity(formEntity);
            response = httpClient.execute(post);
            InputStream is= response.getEntity().getContent();
          is= new GZIPInputStream(is);
          BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
          String line = null;
          StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            while((line = br.readLine())!=null) {
             sb.append(line);
            }
            responseHtml = sb.toString();

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

2. httpclient默认是不会对gzip格式解压的，需要手动处理一下，代码如下：

 
  
  
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
  
       httpclient.addRequestInterceptor(new HttpRequestInterceptor() {  
            
           public void process(  
                   final HttpRequest request,   
                   final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {  
               if (!request.containsHeader("Accept-Encoding")) {  
                   request.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");  
               }  
           }  
  
       });  
         
       httpclient.addResponseInterceptor(new HttpResponseInterceptor() {  
            
           public void process(  
                   final HttpResponse response,   
                   final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {  
               HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();  
               Header ceheader = entity.getContentEncoding();  
               if (ceheader != null) {  
                   HeaderElement[] codecs = ceheader.getElements();  
                   for (int i = 0; i < codecs.length; i++) {  
                       if (codecs[i].getName().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {  
                           response.setEntity(  
                                   new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));   
                           return;  
                       }  
                   }  
               }  
           }  
             
       });  
         
       HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/");   
         
       // Execute HTTP request  
       System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());  
       HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);  
  
       System.out.println("----------------------------------------");  
       System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());  
       System.out.println(response.getLastHeader("Content-Encoding"));  
       System.out.println(response.getLastHeader("Content-Length"));  
       System.out.println("----------------------------------------");  
  
       HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();  
         
       if (entity != null) {  
           String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);  
           System.out.println(content);  
           System.out.println("----------------------------------------");  
           System.out.println("Uncompressed size: "+content.length());  
       }  
  
       // When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,   
       // shut down the connection manager to ensure  
       // immediate deallocation of all system resources  
       httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();