android 使用拍照后存本地相册问题

第一种方式，ContentResolver在外部pictures目录下预先创建空的uri图片，拍完照再写入uri，Android10以上只需相册权限，Android10以下需要相册权限以及读写权限

 /**
     * 创建存入外部的公有媒体的Uri
     * MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
     * 访问路径 content://media/external/images/media/36902
     * 路径用于拍照后存储在sd卡下的公共媒体picture
     * @return
     */
    public static Uri createMediaImageUri(Context context){
        try {
            String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
            String imageFileName = "IMG_" + timeStamp;
//            File storageDir = mContext.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
//            File image = File.createTempFile(imageFileName,  ".jpg", storageDir);
//            Uri insertUri = getUriFromFile(mContext,image);
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
            values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, imageFileName);
            values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, imageFileName);
            values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_MODIFIED, System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);

            if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q){
//                values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.IS_PENDING, 0);
                values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.RELATIVE_PATH, "Pictures/" + AppConfig.getAppName());
            }

            ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
            Uri external = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            return resolver.insert(external, values);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

//开启相机，拍完照写入uri，onActivityResult回调处理uri即可
private void startCamera(){
        mTakePhotoUri = PathUtils.createMediaImageUri(this);
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if(intent.resolveActivity(this.getPackageManager()) != null){
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mTakePhotoUri);
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PICTURE);
        }

    }

第二种方式，使用File在外部pictures新建文件名以及路径，并没有预先创建好文件，然后将file转为uri传入相机，拍完照后在onActivityResult使用MediaScannerConnection刷新相册，需要相机权限以及读写权限

private File imageStorageDir;
private String currentImageFilePath;
private void startCamera(){
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        i.setType("image/*");
        Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, "");
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        if (imageStorageDir == null) {
            imageStorageDir = new
                    File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),AppConfig.getAppName());
        }
        if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) {
            imageStorageDir.mkdirs();
        }

        File file = new File(imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
        currentImageFilePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
        mCapturedImageURI = Uri.fromFile(file);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {mCapturedImageURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getBaseContext().getString(R.string.file_provider_authorities), file);
            chooserIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            chooserIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
        }

        final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        final Intent photoIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mCapturedImageURI);
        chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, new Parcelable[]{captureIntent, photoIntent});
        startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
    }

 @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent intent) {
     super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
     MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this,new String[]{currentImageFilePath}, new String[]{"image/jpg"}, null);
}