http协议（2）

学习资源：燕十八的http课程（公开形式的资源，请自行查找）  二三节

我的笔记：

面向对象

新建一个http请求类,实现自定义接口Proto

在http类中重新实现方法

主要是通过fsockopen打开socket，然后从socket中读取网页资源，写入字符串中，再echo出来，具体的响应体可以通过查看源代码来获知

<?php
//http请求类接口
interface Proto{
	//连接url
	function conn($url);
	//发送GET请求
	function get();
	//发送POST请求
	function post();
	//关闭连接
	function close();
}

class Http implements Proto{
	const CRLF = "\r\n";//carriage return line feed
	protected $url = array();
	protected $line = array();
	protected $header = array();
	protected $body = array();
	protected $fh = null;
	protected $version = 'HTTP/1.1';
	protected $errno = -1;
	protected $errstr = '';
	protected $response = '';
	public function __construct($url)
	{
		$this->conn($url);
		$this->setHeader("Host:".$this->url["host"]);
	}
    //此方法负责写请求行
	protected function setLine($method){
		$this->line[] = $method." ".$this->url['path']." ".$this->version;
	}
	//此方法负责写请求头
	protected function setHeader($headerLine){
		$this->header[] = $headerLine;
	}
	//此方法负责写主体信息
	protected function setBody(){
	
	}
	//连接url
	public function conn($url){
		$this->url = parse_url($url);
		//判断端口
		if(!isset($this->url['port'])){
			$this->url['port'] = 80;
		}
		$this->fh = fsockopen($this->url['host'],$this->url['port'],$this->errno,$this->errstr,3);
	}
	//构造GET请求
	public function get(){
		$this->setLine("GET");
		$this->request();
		return $this->response;
	}
	//构造POST请求
	public function post(){
	}
	//真正请求
	public function request(){
		//把请求行和body信息放在一个数组中，便于拼接
		$req = array_merge($this->line,$this->header,array(''),$this->body,array(''));
		
		$req = implode(self::CRLF, $req);
		//print_r($req);
		fwrite($this->fh,$req);
		while(!feof($this->fh)){
			$this->response.=fread($this->fh,1024);
		}
		$this->close();//关闭连接
	}
	//关闭连接
	public function close(){

	}
}

$url = "http://news.163.com/16/0317/20/BICRPR0400014PRF.html";
$http = new http($url);
echo $http->get();
//print_r($http);
//$http->request();