SSM项目中的pom.xml中依赖配置和整合配置文件
项目结构树
└─src
├─main
│ ├─java
│ │ └─com
│ │ └─se
│ │ ├─controller # 控制层，SpringMVC在这层起作用
│ │ ├─domain # 实体层，与数据库表相对应，封装mapper中的数据
│ │ ├─interceptor # 拦截器，对非法访问进行拦截
│ │ ├─mapper # 数据层，和数据库交互，操作数据
│ │ ├─service # 业务层接口
│ │ │ └─impl # 业务层实现
│ │ └─util # 自己封装的工具
│ ├─resources # 存放配置资源文件
│ │ ├─applicationContext.xml # spring核心配置文件
│ │ ├─jdbc.properties # 数据库连接信息
│ │ ├─log4j.properties # 日志配置
│ │ ├─spring-mvc.xml # mvc核心配置文件
│ │ └─sqlMapConfig-spring.xml # MyBatis配置文件
│ └─webapp # 静态资源
│ ├─css # css文件
│ ├─js # js文件
│ └─WEB-INF # 存放web.xml配置文件
└─test
└─java
项目中所需的依赖
创建完成项目之后，只需修改pom.xml文件中的依赖即可。如后续需要其他依赖，只需从https://mvnrepository.com/ 中查找，复制依赖的代码，添加就可以。
注：在引入依赖时要注意各依赖之间的版本兼容问题
<!--集中定义版本号-->
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<aspectjweaver.version>1.8.7</aspectjweaver.version>
<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
<mybatis-spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis-spring.version>
<mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.32</mysql-connector-java.version>
<c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.0</jackson.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--spring相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${c3p0.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--测试相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jackson相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j日志-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
编写拦截器interceptor
SpringMVC的拦截器类似于Servlet开发中的过滤器Filter，用于对处理器进行预处理和后处理
自定义拦截器，实现HandlerInterceptor接口，重写三个方法
public class PrivilegeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
//这个方法是在目标方法执行之前执行
@Override
public boolean preHandle(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("preHandle...");
// 进行一些判断，比如判断session中是否有相应的对象，来验证用户是不是非法访问
//返回false后面会被截断，返回true，放行资源
return true;
}
//是在目标方法执行之后 视图返回之前执行
@Override
public void postHandle(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("postHandle...");
}
//是在整个流程都执行完毕后执行
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
}
}
编写完拦截类之后，还在spring-mvc.xml配置文件中进行配置，配置进入拦截器的路径，以及排除对一些资源的拦截，比如登录。此处拦截器配置不单独列出，后面统一配置。
配置Spring核心配置文件
Spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml
配置中的package名，需要改为自己的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--组件扫描 扫描service和mapper-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.se">
<!--排除controller扫描-->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--加载properties文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--配置数据源对象-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置sessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--加载MyBatis核心文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig-spring.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--扫描mapper包里所有的Mybatis的注解-->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.se.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
配置数据库连接信息
为了方便配置，便于修改，将连接数据库的信息进行抽取，统一管理。形成一个jdbc.properties
需要将对应的信息改为自己的
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databaseName?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
日志配置
log4j.properties
### 将日志消息直接记录到stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### 将日志信息存入mylog.log文件中 ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### 设置日志级别——将“info”更改为“debug”，以获得更详细的日志记录 ###
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout
springMVC的核心配置文件
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.se.controller"/>
<!--mvc注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--内部资源视图解析器-->
<bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/webapp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
</bean>
<!--开放静态资源访问权限-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--配置拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<!--配置哪些资源排除拦截操作-->
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.html"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/users/login"/>
<!--路径是自己编写的拦截类路径-->
<bean class="com.se.interceptor.PrivilegeInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
配置MyBatis核心文件
sqlMapConfig-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--定义别名-->
<typeAliases>
<!--<typeAlias type="com.bww.domain.Account" alias="account"/>-->
<!--包扫描，批量设置别名-->
<package name="com.se.domain"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
配置WEB-INF下的web.xml
web.xml是SSM项目的入口
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<!-- 处理编码格式 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--spring监听器-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--springmvc的前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--解决项目启动之后静态资源加载不出来问题-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
项目地址
最近将项目托管到了gitee，开源，可下载看看，基本功能都已实现。
点击跳转到gitee仓库
结语
以上是将自己开发的一个SSM项目中的配置以及部分内容的总结，如有错误，望指正。
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