SpringBoot工程配置连接两个rabbitMQ服务器

在我们的日常工作中，大部分情况下，我们的服务一般只需要连接某一个存放消息的rabbitMQ服务器。但是，现在多用微服务和分布式的开发部署模式，一个服务连接多个rabbitMQ服务器的需求也难以避免。最近刚好遇到，并实现，发出步骤，避免大家走弯路。
首先是yml或者propertes文件中的配置信息：

spring.rabbitmq.first.host = XXXX
spring.rabbitmq.first.port = XXXX
spring.rabbitmq.first.username = XXX
spring.rabbitmq.first.password = XXXX


spring.rabbitmq.second.host = XXXX
spring.rabbitmq.second.port = XXXX
spring.rabbitmq.second.username = XXXX
spring.rabbitmq.second.password = XXXX

然后是connectionFactory
如果连接单个rabbitMQ服务器，可以直接使用amqp官方jar包，不用手写这个类。但是连接两个rabbitMQ服务器就需要手写这个构建连接类

public class connectionFactory {

    /*
   定义连接，rabbitMQ
    */
    @Bean(name = "mainConnectionFactory")
    @Primary
    public ConnectionFactory mainConnectionFactory(
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.host}") String host,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.port}") int port,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.username}") String username,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.password}") String password) {
        return connectionFactory(host, port, username, password);
    }

    /*
        定义连接
         */
    @Bean(name = "secondConnectionFactory")
    public ConnectionFactory secondConnectionFactory(
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.host}") String host,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.port}") int port,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.username}") String username,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.password}") String password) {
        return connectionFactory(host, port, username, password);
    }

    /*
     定义连接
      */

    public CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory(String host, int port, String username, String password) {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost(host);
        connectionFactory.setPort(port);
        connectionFactory.setUsername(username);
        connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
        //  connectionFactory.setVirtualHost(virtual_host);
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean(name = "mainRabbitTemplate")
    @Primary
    public RabbitTemplate mainRabbitTemplate(@Qualifier("mainConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate mainRabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        mainRabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
        return mainRabbitTemplate;
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondRabbitTemplate")
    public RabbitTemplate secondRabbitTemplate(@Qualifier("secondConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate secondRabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        return secondRabbitTemplate;
    }



    @Bean(name = "mainFactory")
    @Primary
    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory myFactory(
            SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
            @Qualifier("mainConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        factory.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondFactory")
    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory secondFactory(
            SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
            @Qualifier("secondConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        factory.setConcurrentConsumers(10);
        factory.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(20);
        factory.setPrefetchCount(1);
        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
        return factory;
    }

}

监听消息队列：
@RabbitListener(queues = “${mq.clock}”)
可监听配置为@Primary的消息服务器上的队列

@RabbitListener(queues = “${mq.parsing_face_picture_iot}”,containerFactory = “secondFactory”)
通过containerFactory 属性指定名称可监听其他服务器上的消息队列。